دورية أكاديمية
Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase 1/2 study
العنوان: | Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase 1/2 study |
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المؤلفون: | Mateos Manteca, María Victoria, Hernández, José M., Hernández, Miguel T., Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, Norma Carmen, Palomera, Luis, Fuertes, M., Díaz-Mediavilla, Joaquín, Lahuerta, Juan José, De la Rubia, Javier, Terol, María-José, Sureda, Anna, Bargay, Joan, Ribas, Paz, De Arriba, Felipe, Alegre, Adrian, Oriol, Albert, Carrera, Dolores, García-Laraña, José, García Sanz, Ramón, Bladé, Joan, Prósper, Felipe, Mateo, Gemma, Esseltine, Dixie-Lee, van de Velde, Helgi, San Miguel Izquierdo, Jesús Fernando |
بيانات النشر: | American Society of Hematology |
سنة النشر: | 2006 |
المجموعة: | Universidad de Salamanca: Gredos (Gestión del Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Salamanca) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Mieloma múltiple, Disease-Free Survival, Immunophenotyping, Aged, Boronic Acids, Humans, Pyrazines, Melphalan, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Antineoplastic Agents, Multiple Myeloma, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Cohort Studies, Prednisone, protocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada, humanos, anciano, supervivencia sin enfermedad, prednisona, inmunofenotipificación, ácidos borónicos, dosis máxima tolerada, estudios de cohortes, antineoplásicos, piracinas, melfalán |
الوصف: | [EN]Standard first-line treatment for elderly multiple myeloma (MM) patients ineligible for stem cell transplantation is melphalan plus prednisone (MP). However, complete responses (CRs) are rare. Bortezomib is active in patients with relapsed MM, including elderly patients. This phase 1/2 trial in 60 untreated MM patients aged at least 65 years (half older than 75 years) was designed to determine dosing, safety, and efficacy of bortezomib plus MP (VMP). VMP response rate was 89%, including 32% immunofixation-negative CRs, of whom half of the IF- CR patients analyzed achieved immunophenotypic remission (no detectable plasma cells at 10(-4) to 10(-5) sensitivity). VMP appeared to overcome the poor prognosis conferred by retinoblastoma gene deletion and IgH translocations. Results compare favorably with our historical control data for MP--notably, response rate (89% versus 42%), event-free survival at 16 months (83% versus 51%), and survival at 16 months (90% versus 62%). Side effects were predictable and manageable; principal toxicities were hematologic, gastrointestinal, and peripheral neuropathy and were more evident during early cycles and in patients aged 75 years or more. In conclusion, in elderly patients ineligible for transplantation, the combination of bortezomib plus MP appears significantly superior to MP, producing very high CR rates, including immunophenotypic CRs, even in patients with poor prognostic features. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1528-0020 |
العلاقة: | https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-04-019778Test; Mateos, M. V., Hernández, J. M., Hernández, M. T., Gutiérrez, N. C., Palomera, L., Fuertes, M., . & Miguel, J. F. S. (2006). Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone in elderly untreated patients with multiple myeloma: results of a multicenter phase 1/2 study. Blood, 108(7), 2165-2172. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-04-019778Test; http://hdl.handle.net/10366/154234Test |
DOI: | 10.1182/blood-2006-04-019778 |
الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-04-019778Test http://hdl.handle.net/10366/154234Test |
حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.2A65B460 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 15280020 |
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DOI: | 10.1182/blood-2006-04-019778 |