دورية أكاديمية

Comparative efficacy and safety of 3-day azithromycin and 10-day penicillin V treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparative efficacy and safety of 3-day azithromycin and 10-day penicillin V treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in children
المؤلفون: Pacifico, L, Scopetti, F, Ranucci, A, Pataracchia, M, Savignoni, F, Chiesa, C
المصدر: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ; volume 40, issue 4, page 1005-1008 ; ISSN 0066-4804 1098-6596
بيانات النشر: American Society for Microbiology
سنة النشر: 1996
الوصف: The efficacy and safety of a 3-day course of azithromycin oral suspension (10 mg/kg of body weight once daily) were compared with those of penicillin V (50,000 U/kg/day in two divided doses) in children aged 3 to 12 years for the treatment of symptomatic pharyngitis caused by the group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS). For the 154 evaluable patients, the original infecting strain of GABHS was eliminated at the end of follow-up (34 to 36 days after treatment started) from 67 (85.8%) of 78 penicillin-treated patients and 41 (53.9%) of 76 azithromycin-treated patients (P < 0.0001). Overall clinical success was achieved in 71 (91.0%) of 78 penicillin V-treated patients and 57 (75.0%) of 76 azithromycin-treated patients (P < 0.05). Potential drug-related adverse events were reported for 5.5 and 8.6% of the penicillin V- and azithromycin-treated patients, respectively (P = 0.6). In the present study, a once-daily (10 mg/kg), 3-day oral regimen of azithromycin was as safe as a 10-day course of penicillin but did not represent an effective alternative to penicillin for the treatment of GABHS pharyngitis, even for those children with azithromycin-susceptible strains.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1128/aac.40.4.1005
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.40.4.1005
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.40.4.1005Test
حقوق: https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-licenseTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FD49C69C
قاعدة البيانات: BASE