دورية أكاديمية
Pancreaticoduodenectomy model demonstrates a fundamental role of dysfunctional β cells in predicting diabetes
| العنوان: | Pancreaticoduodenectomy model demonstrates a fundamental role of dysfunctional β cells in predicting diabetes |
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| المؤلفون: | Mezza T., Ferraro P. M., Giuseppe G. D., Moffa S., Cefalo C. M. A., Cinti F., Impronta F., Capece U., Quero G., Pontecorvi A., Mari A., Alfieri S., Giaccari A. |
| المساهمون: | Mezza, T., Ferraro, P. M., Giuseppe, G. D., Moffa, S., Cefalo, C. M. A., Cinti, F., Impronta, F., Capece, U., Quero, G., Pontecorvi, A., Mari, A., Alfieri, S., Giaccari, A. |
| بيانات النشر: | American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | type 2 diabete, pancreatoduodenectomy, beta cells |
| الوصف: | BACKGROUND. The appearance of hyperglycemia is due to insulin resistance, functional deficits in the secretion of insulin, and a reduction of β cell mass. There is a long-standing debate as to the relative contribution of these factors to clinically manifesting β cell dysfunction. The aim of this study was to verify the acute effect of one of these factors, the reduction of β cell mass, on the subsequent development of hyperglycemia. METHODS. To pursue this aim, nondiabetic patients, scheduled for identical pancreaticoduodenectomy surgery, underwent oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and hyperglycemic clamp (HC) procedures, followed by arginine stimulation before and after surgery. Based on postsurgery OGTT, subjects were divided into 3 groups depending on glucose tolerance: normal glucose tolerance (post-NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (post-IGT), or having diabetes mellitus (post-DM). RESULTS. At baseline, the 3 groups showed similar fasting glucose and insulin levels; however, examining the various parameters, we found that reduced first-phase insulin secretion, reduced glucose sensitivity, and rate sensitivity were predictors of eventual postsurgery development of IGT and diabetes. CONCLUSION. Despite comparable functional mass and fasting glucose and insulin levels at baseline and the very same 50% mass reduction, only reduced first-phase insulin secretion and glucose sensitivity predicted the appearance of hyperglycemia. These functional alterations could be pivotal to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33905373; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000661978100013; volume:131; issue:12; firstpage:1; lastpage:9; numberofpages:9; journal:THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1675038Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85108150388 |
| DOI: | 10.1172/JCI146788 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI146788Test https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1675038Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B4DDD7EE |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1172/JCI146788 |
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