Effects of Transdermal Nicotine During Imaginal Exposure to Anxiety and Smoking Cues in College Smokers
| العنوان: | Effects of Transdermal Nicotine During Imaginal Exposure to Anxiety and Smoking Cues in College Smokers |
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| المؤلفون: | David A. Spiegel, David H. Barlow, Sandra B. Morissette, Tibor P. Palfai, Suzy B. Gulliver |
| المصدر: | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 19:192-198 |
| بيانات النشر: | American Psychological Association (APA), 2005. |
| سنة النشر: | 2005 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Nicotine, medicine.medical_specialty, Universities, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine (miscellaneous), Smoking Prevention, Craving, Anxiety, Administration, Cutaneous, Placebo, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Nicotinic Agonists, Students, Smoking, Smoking cues, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Transdermal nicotine, Cue reactivity, Anesthesia, Imagination, Smoking cessation, Female, Smoking Cessation, Cues, medicine.symptom, Psychology, medicine.drug |
| الوصف: | In a 2 (patch) x 2 (smoking) x 2 (anxiety) mixed design, 52 undergraduate smokers randomly received a nicotine (21 mg) or placebo patch. After a 4-hr nicotine absorption/deprivation period, participants imagined several scenarios varying in cue content: (a) anxiety plus smoking, (b) anxiety, (c) smoking, and (d) neutral. Although smoking urge increased in both the nicotine and placebo conditions after the absorption/deprivation period, those who received the placebo reported significantly greater urge. During the cue reactivity trials, a significant Patch x Smoking x Anxiety interaction effect was observed for urge. However, participants who received nicotine still experienced moderate urges, indicating that nicotine did not attenuate cue-elicited urge. Transdermal nicotine did not diminish anxiety during the absorption/deprivation period or in response to the cues. |
| تدمد: | 1939-1501 0893-164X |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::54400b91ebeff5902926ae5f1cf9d6e1Test https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.19.2.192Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....54400b91ebeff5902926ae5f1cf9d6e1 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19391501 0893164X |
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