Mathematical insights on psoriasis regulation: Role of Th1 and Th2 cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mathematical insights on psoriasis regulation: Role of Th1 and Th2 cells
المؤلفون: Ellina Grigorieva, Amit Kumar Roy, Priti Kumar Roy
المصدر: Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. 15:717-738
بيانات النشر: American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_treatment, T cell, 03 medical and health sciences, Psoriasis, Medicine, Interferon gamma, Interleukin 4, biology, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, General Medicine, Transforming growth factor beta, medicine.disease, Computational Mathematics, Interleukin 10, 030104 developmental biology, Cytokine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Modeling and Simulation, Cancer research, biology.protein, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, business, medicine.drug
الوصف: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder, characterized by hyper-proli-feration of Keratinocytes for the abnormal activation of T Cells, Dendritic Cells (DCs) and cytokine signaling. Interaction of DCs and T Cells enable T Cell to differentiate into Type 1 (Th₁), Type 2 (Th₂) helper T Cell depending on cytokine release. Hyper-proliferation of Keratinocytes may occur due to over expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted by Th₁-Cells viz. Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) etc. Deregulation of epidermal happens due to signaling of anti-inflammatory cytokines like Interleukin 10 (IL-10), Interleukin 4 (IL-4) etc., released by Th₂-Cells. In this article, we have constructed a set of nonlinear differential equations involving the above cell population for better understanding the impact of cytokines on Psoriasis. System is analyzed introducing therapeutic agent (Biologic / IL-10) for reducing the hyper-proliferation of Keratinocytes. Effect of Biologic is used as a surrogate of control parameter to reduce the psoriatic lesions. We also studied its effect both in continuous and impulsive dosing method. Our study reveals that impulsive dosing is more applicable compare with continuous dosing to prevent Psoriasis.
تدمد: 1551-0018
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9a6e39d3e7580968c4c68d35670f978eTest
https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2018032Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........9a6e39d3e7580968c4c68d35670f978e
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE