دورية أكاديمية

Maternal Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy and Increased Nocturnal Glucose Levels in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Maternal Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy and Increased Nocturnal Glucose Levels in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
المؤلفون: Newbold, Raphieal, Benedetti, Andrea, Kimoff, R. John, Meltzer, Sara, Garfield, Natasha, Dasgupta, Kaberi, Gagnon, Robert, Lavigne, Lorraine, Olha, Allen, Rey, Evelyne, Pamidi, Sushmita
المصدر: CHEST; Jan2021, Vol. 159 Issue 1, p356-365, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: GESTATIONAL diabetes, SLEEP apnea syndromes, HIGH-risk pregnancy, GLUCOSE, PREGNANCY, RESEARCH, CROSS-sectional method, RESEARCH methodology, POLYSOMNOGRAPHY, BLOOD sugar, MEDICAL cooperation, EVALUATION research, SEVERITY of illness index, COMPARATIVE studies, RESEARCH funding, QUESTIONNAIRES, BODY mass index
مستخلص: Background: Women with hyperglycemia during pregnancy are at high risk for adverse perinatal outcomes. Maternal sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) during pregnancy is common and is a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the relationship between SDB severity and glucose control is unknown.Research Question: Is there an association between SDB severity and glucose levels as assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in GDM?Study Design and Methods: Women with GDM underwent sleep recordings and 72-hour continuous glucose monitoring. Linear mixed models were used to estimate the association of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), rapid eye movement (REM)-AHI, and non-REM-AHI with mean glucose levels during nighttime (two periods: 11 pm to 3 am and 3 am to 6 am), daytime (8 am to 9 pm), and 24-hours. Models were adjusted for BMI and antihyperglycemic medications.Results: In 65 participants who were 35 ± 5 (mean ± SD) years of age with BMI of 33 ± 7 kg/m2, 31% were undergoing insulin and/or metformin therapy. A ten-unit increase in AHI was associated with elevated nocturnal glucose levels (11 pm to 3 am: 0.20 mmol/L [95% CI, 0.04-0.40]) with persistent elevations into the morning (8 am: 0.26 mmol/L [95% CI, 0.08-0.4]) when adjusted for BMI and medications. REM-AHI was also associated with higher nocturnal and morning glucose levels, whereas non-REM was not. AHI was not associated with either mean daytime or 24-hour glucose levels.Interpretation: Greater severity of SDB was associated with higher nocturnal and morning glucose levels in women with GDM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00123692
DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2020.07.014