Metrology of infrared superconducting bolometers with a backshort

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Metrology of infrared superconducting bolometers with a backshort
المؤلفون: K. Rostem, A. D. Brown, F. A. Colazo Petit, R. A. Kent, A. S. Kutyrev, S. W. Lebair, E. H. Sharp, E. J. Wollack
المصدر: Review of Scientific Instruments. 94
بيانات النشر: AIP Publishing, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Instrumentation
الوصف: We present the detailed metrology of a superconducting Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) absorber-coupled bolometer array bonded to a variable-delay backshort to form an integral field unit. The backshort is shaped as a wedge to continuously vary the electrical phase delay of the bolometer absorber reflective termination across the array. This resonant absorber termination structure is used to define a spectral response over a 4:1 bandwidth in the far-infrared, from ∼30 to 120 μm. The metrology of the backshort-bolometer array hybrid was achieved with a laser confocal microscope and a compact cryogenic system that provides a well-defined thermal (radiative and conductive) environment for the hybrid when cooled to ∼10 K. The results show the backshort free-space delays do not change with cooling. The estimated backshort slope is 1.58 milli-radians and within 0.3% of the targeted value. The sources of error in the free-space delay of the hybrid and optical cryogenic metrology implementations are discussed in detail. We also present measurements of the bolometer’s single-crystal silicon membrane topography. The membranes deform and deflect out-of-plane under both warm and cold conditions. Intriguingly, the optically active area of the membranes tends to flatten when cold and repeatably achieve the same mechanical state over many thermal cycles; hence, no evidence for thermally-induced mechanical instability is observed. Most of the cold deformation is sourced from thermally-induced stress in the metallic layers comprising the TES element of the bolometer pixels. These results provide important considerations for the design of ultra-low-noise TES bolometers.
تدمد: 1089-7623
0034-6748
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a5727319de2b17ab8baff802c4f0cad9Test
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145763Test
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........a5727319de2b17ab8baff802c4f0cad9
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE