دورية أكاديمية

Large amplitude variations recorded by an on‐fault seismological station during the L’Aquila earthquakes: Evidence for a complex fault‐induced site effect

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Large amplitude variations recorded by an on‐fault seismological station during the L’Aquila earthquakes: Evidence for a complex fault‐induced site effect
المؤلفون: Calderoni, G., Rovelli, A., Di Giovambattista, R.
المساهمون: Calderoni, G., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma1, Roma, Italia, Rovelli, A., Di Giovambattista, R., Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione CNT, Roma, Italia, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione ONT, Roma, Italia
بيانات النشر: AGU
سنة النشر: 2010
المجموعة: Earth-Prints (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia)
مصطلحات موضوعية: L'Aquila earthquake, fault zone, trapped waves, site amplification, 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous, 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution, 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion, 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
الوصف: A station (FAGN) installed on a segment of the fault system that generated the April 2009 L’Aquila earthquakes shows larger ground motions compared to nearby stations. Spectral ratios using 304 earthquakes result in a station amplification significantly varying event by event in the frequency band 1–8 Hz. The resulting pattern of amplitude dependence on causative earthquake location reveals that the strongest (up to a factor of 10) amplifications occur for tightly clustered aftershocks aligned with the fault dip beneath FAGN thus indicating a fault‐guided effect. Fault models are investigated in a grid‐search approach by varying velocity, Q, width and depth of the fault zone. Although the problem solution is not unique and there are strong trade‐offs among the model parameters, constraints from observations yield a deep trapping structure model where the most likely values of velocity reduction, Q and damage zone width are 25%, 20, and 280 m, respectively. ; Published ; L24305 ; 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti ; 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica ; JCR Journal ; reserved
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Geophysical Research Letters; /37 (2010); Ben‐Zion, Y. (1998), Properties of seismic fault zone waves and their utility for imaging low‐velocity structures, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12,567–12,585. Ben‐Zion, Y., and K. Aki (1990), Seismic radiation from an SH line source in a laterally heterogeneous planar fault zone, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 80, 971–994. Ben‐Zion, Y., Z. Peng, D. Okaya, L. Seeber, J. G. Armbruster, N. Ozer, A. J. Michael, S. Baris, and M. Aktar (2003), A shallow fault zone structure illuminated by trapped waves in the Karadere‐Duzce branch of the North Anatolian Fault, Western Turkey, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 699–717, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01870.x. Brune, J. (1970), Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4997–5009, doi:10.1029/ JB075i026p04997. Calderoni, G., S. K. Singh, and A. Rovelli (2009), Scaling of source spectra of the April 2009 L’Aquila, Italy earthquakes, Eos Trans. AGU, 90(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract U23A‐0026. Chiarabba, C., et al. (2009), The 2009 L’Aquila (central Italy) MW6.3 earthquake: Main shock and aftershocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L18308, doi:10.1029/2009GL039627. Cormier, V. F., and P. Spudich (1984), Amplification of ground motion and waveform complexities in fault zones: Examples from the San Andreas and the Calaveras faults, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 79, 135–152. Cultrera, G., A. Rovelli, G. Mele, R. Azzara, A. Caserta, and F. Marra (2003), Azimuth‐dependent amplification of weak and strong ground motions within a fault zone (Nocera Umbra, central Italy), J. Geophys. Res., 108(B3), 2156, doi:10.1029/2002JB001929. Davis, P. M., J. L. Rubinstein, K. H. Liu, S. S. Gao, and L. Knopoff (2000), Northridge earthquake damage caused by geologic focusing of seismic waves, Science, 289, 1746–1750, doi:10.1126/science.289.5485.1746. Di Luccio, F., G. Ventura, R. Di Giovambattista, A. Piscini, and F. R. Cinti (2010), Normal faults and thrusts reactivated by deep fluids: The 6 April 2009 Mw 6.3 L’Aquila earthquake, central Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 115, B06315, doi:10.1029/2009JB007190. Galadini, F., and P. Galli (2000), Active tectonics in the central Apennines (Italy)—Input data for seismic hazard assessment, Nat. Hazards, 22, 225–268, doi:10.1023/A:1008149531980. Herrmann, R., and L. Malagnini (2009), Systematic determination of moment tensor of the April 6th, 2009 L’Aquila earthquake sequence, Eos Trans. AGU, 90(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract U23A‐0029. Karabulut, H., and M. Bouchon (2007), Spatial variability and nonlinearity of strong ground motion near a fault, Geophys. J. Int., 170(1), 262–274, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03406.x. Lewis, M. A., and Y. Ben‐Zion (2010), Diversity of fault zone damage and trapping structures in the Parkfield section of the San Andreas Fault from comprehensive analysis of near fault seismograms, Geophys. J. Int., 183, 1579–1595, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04816.x. Lewis, M. A., Z. Peng, Y. Ben‐Zion, and F. Vernon (2005), Shallow seismic trapping structure in the San Jacinto fault zone, Geophys. J. Int., 162, 867–881, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02684.x. Li, Y.‐G., and P. C. Leary (1990), Fault zone trapped seismic waves, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 80, 1245–1271. Li, Y.‐G., P. C. Leary, K. Aki, and P. E. Malin (1990), Seismic trapped modes in the Oroville and San Andreas fault zones, Science, 249(4970), 763–766, doi:10.1126/science.249.4970.763. Li, Y.‐G., W. L. Ellsworth, C. H. Thurber, P. E. Malin, and K. Aki (1997), Observations of fault zone trapped waves, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 87, 210–221. Rovelli, A., A. Caserta, F. Marra, and V. Ruggiero (2002), Can seismic waves be trapped inside an inactive fault zone? The case study of Nocera Umbra, central Italy, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 2217–2232, doi:10.1785/0120010288. Spudich, P., and K. B. Olsen (2001), Fault zone amplified waves as a possible seismic hazard along the Calaveras Fault in central California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(13), 2533–2536, doi:10.1029/2000GL011902. Vezzani, L. and F. Ghisetti (1998), Carta geologica dell’Abruzzo, Scala 1:100.000, SELCA, Florence, Italy; http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6850Test; http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl1024/2010GL045697/2010GL045697.pdfTest
DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045697
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL045697Test
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01870.xTest
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/6850Test
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl1024/2010GL045697/2010GL045697.pdfTest
حقوق: restricted
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.414FEEAF
قاعدة البيانات: BASE