دورية أكاديمية

Magnetic resonance elastography for staging liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a diagnostic accuracy systematic review and individual participant data pooled analysis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Magnetic resonance elastography for staging liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a diagnostic accuracy systematic review and individual participant data pooled analysis
المؤلفون: Singh, Siddharth, Venkatesh, Sudhakar K, Loomba, Rohit, Wang, Zhen, Sirlin, Claude, Chen, Jun, Yin, Meng, Miller, Frank H, Low, Russell N, Hassanein, Tarek, Godfrey, Edmund M, Asbach, Patrick, Murad, Mohammad Hassan, Lomas, David J, Talwalkar, Jayant A, Ehman, Richard L
المصدر: European Radiology, vol 26, iss 5
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: University of California: eScholarship
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis, Liver Disease, Digestive Diseases, Clinical Research, Oral and gastrointestinal, Good Health and Well Being, Biopsy, Elasticity Imaging Techniques, Female, Hepatitis, Humans, Liver, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Middle Aged, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity, Sensitivity and Specificity, Fibrosis, Elastography, Diagnostic performance, Cirrhosis, Biomarker, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
الوقت: 1431 - 1440
الوصف: ObjectivesWe conducted an individual participant data (IPD) pooled analysis on diagnostic accuracy of MRE to detect fibrosis stage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).MethodsThrough a systematic literature search, we identified studies of MRE (at 60-62.5 Hz) for staging fibrosis in patients with NAFLD, using liver biopsy as gold standard, and contacted study authors for IPD. Through pooled analysis, we calculated the cluster-adjusted AUROC, sensitivity and specificity of MRE for any (≥stage 1), significant (≥stage 2) and advanced (≥stage 3) fibrosis and cirrhosis (stage 4).ResultsWe included nine studies with 232 patients with NAFLD (mean age, 51 ± 13 years; 37.5% males; mean BMI, 33.5 ± 6.7 kg/m(2); interval between MRE and biopsy <1 year, 98.3%). Fibrosis stage distribution (stage 0/1/2/3/4) was 33.6, 32.3, 10.8, 12.9 and 10.4%, respectively. Mean AUROC (and 95% CIs) for diagnosis of any, significant or advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis was 0.86 (0.82-0.90), 0.87 (0.82-0.93), 0.90 (0.84-0.94) and 0.91 (0.76-0.95), respectively. Similar diagnostic performance was observed in stratified analysis based on sex, obesity and degree of inflammation.ConclusionsMRE has high diagnostic accuracy for detection of fibrosis in NAFLD, independent of BMI and degree of inflammation.Key points• MRE has high diagnostic accuracy for detection of fibrosis in NAFLD. • BMI does not significantly affect accuracy of MRE in NAFLD. • Inflammation had no significant influence on MRE performance in NAFLD for fibrosis.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: qt7nk1k5t7; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nk1k5t7Test
الإتاحة: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nk1k5t7Test
حقوق: public
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.B56C2B14
قاعدة البيانات: BASE