دورية أكاديمية
Effect of caloric restriction with or without physical activity on body composition and epicardial fat in type 2 diabetic patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
| العنوان: | Effect of caloric restriction with or without physical activity on body composition and epicardial fat in type 2 diabetic patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial. |
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| المؤلفون: | Leroux-Stewart, Josée, Elisha, Belinda, Tagougui, Sémah, Suppère, Corinne, Bernard, Sophie, Mircescu, Hortensia, Desjardin, Katherine, Messier, Virginie, Iacobellis, Gianluca, Rabasa-Lhoret, Rémi |
| المساهمون: | Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal IRCM, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine UMMSM |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LillOA (Lille Open Archive - Université de Lille) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adiposity, Adult, Aged, Body Composition, Caloric Restriction, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pericardium, Pilot Projects, Quebec, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Cardiovascular risk factors, Energy restriction, Epicardial fat thickness, Structured exercise, Total fat mass, Type 2 diabetes |
| الوصف: | There is debate over the independent and combined effects of caloric restriction (CR) and physical activity (PA) on reduction in fat mass and in epicardial fat thickness. We compared the impact of a similar energy deficit prescription by CR or by CR combined with PA on total fat mass, epicardial fat thickness, and cardiometabolic profile in individuals with type 2 diabetes. In this 16-week randomized controlled study, 73 individuals were randomly enrolled to receive: 1) a monthly motivational phone call (Control), 2) a caloric deficit of -700 kilocalories/day (CR), or 3) a caloric deficit of -500 kilocalories/day combined with a PA program of -200 kilocalories/day (CR&PA). Total fat mass, epicardial fat, and cardiometabolic profile were measured at baseline and after 16 weeks. While comparable weight loss occurred in both intervention groups (-3.9 ± 3.5 kg [CR], -5.1 ± 4.7 kg [CR&PA], -0.2 ± 2.9 kg [Control]), changes in total fat mass were significantly different between all groups (-2.4 ± 2.9 kg [CR], -4.5 ± 3.4 kg [CR&PA], +0.1 ± 2.1 kg [Control]; p < 0.05) as well as epicardial fat thickness (-0.4 ± 1.6 mm [CR], -1.4 ± 1.4 mm [CR&PA], +1.1 ± 1.3 mm [Control]; p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in trends for cardiometabolic parameters improvement between groups. For a similar energy deficit prescription and comparable weight loss, the combination of CR&PA provides a greater reduction in fat mass and epicardial fat thickness than CR alone in individuals with comparable weight loss and with a similar energy deficit prescription. These results, however, do not translate into significant improvements in cardiometabolic profiles. ; 31;3 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| العلاقة: | Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD; Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/112536Test |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/20.500.12210/112536Test https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/112536Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.F7B8FF41 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |