يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 190 نتيجة بحث عن '"Zheng, Hui"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.91s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1

    المصدر: Phytochemistry Letters. 46:143-148

    الوصف: Three previously undescribed compounds including two ergosterols, diaporthins A and B (1 and 2), and a pyrrolidinone derivative, (±)-diaporthin C (3), together with three known compounds 4‒6, were isolated from cultures of kiwi-associated fungus Diaporthe phragmitis. The racemic 3 was further separated into pure enantiomers. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated by means of spectroscopic analysis, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 5 and 6 showed antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae with MIC values of 25 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively.

  2. 2

    المصدر: Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 25:497-502

    الوصف: (-)-5-Methylmellein (1) and its new dimer (2) were isolated from cultures of the basidiomycete Inonotus sinensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, HR-EI-MS, 1D NMR and 2D NMR. The structure of Compound 2 was determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compound 2 was tested for the cytotoxicities against five human cancer cell lines.

  3. 3

    المصدر: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 143:7298-7305

    الوصف: Hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes is one of the most promising yet challenging methods for the synthesis of amides. Herein, we reported the development of a novel and effective Pd-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,1-disubstituted or 1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes with aniline hydrochloride salts to afford amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. The reaction makes use of readily available starting materials, tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and provides a facile and straightforward approach to a diverse array of amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the reaction proceeded through a palladium hydride pathway. The hydropalladation and CO insertion are reversible, and the aminolysis is probably the rate-limiting step.

  4. 4

    المصدر: Journal of Natural Products. 83:2743-2748

    الوصف: Conosiligins A-D (1-4), four ring-rearranged sesquiterpenoids, were isolated from cultures of the basidiomycete Conocybe siliginea. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses and equivalent circulating density (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 possess a 5/8-fused ring system, while 3 has a 5/6-fused backbone conjugated with a γ-lactone. Compound 4 is a 5,6-seco tremulane derivative with the loss of a skeletal carbon, featuring a tetracyclic system involving a pyranone moiety. Compounds 3 and 4 inhibited Con A-induced T cell proliferation with IC50 values of 12.3 and 6.6 μM, respectively.

  5. 5

    المصدر: ACS Omega, Vol 5, Iss 34, Pp 21961-21967 (2020)

    الوصف: To comprehensively understand the chemical constituents of the edible mushroom Agrocybe salicacola and their biological functions, a phytochemical separation of the cultural broth of A. salicacola led to the isolation of four new illudane sesquiterpenoids, agrocybins H-K (1-4), along with 10 known analogues (5-14). Compounds 2-4 were racemates of which 2 and 3 were further separated into single enantiomers as 2a/2b and 3a/3b. All new structures with absolute configurations were elucidated on the basis of an extensive spectroscopic analysis and quantum chemistry calculations. Compound 1 possesses a new carbon skeleton that might be derived from the protoilludane backbone. Compounds 1, 5, 8, and 9 show a certain degree of cytotoxicity to five human cancer cell lines. Compound 1 shows a mild inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production with an IC50 value of 31.4 μM. It is concluded that A. salicacola is rich in illudin derivatives with potential bioactivity prospects, which would make A. salicacola a good material of medicine and food homology.

  6. 6

    المصدر: Phytochemistry Letters. 37:29-32

    الوصف: Three undescribed bisabolane sesquiterpenoids, zopfiellins A–C (1‒3), and one new α-pyrone derivative, zofiellone (4), have been isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus Zopfiella sp. Compound 2 is a rare trinor-bisabolane sesquiterpenoid and 3 has an unusual aromatic core. Compounds 3 and 4 possess mild cytotoxicities against three human cancer cell lines with a range of IC50 values from 12.3–27.3 μM.

  7. 7

    المصدر: Journal of Natural Products. 83:401-412

    الوصف: Eighteen new nor-isopimarane diterpenes, xylarinorditerpenes A-R (1-18), along with two previously reported compounds, 14α,16-epoxy-18-norisopimar-7-en-4α-ol (19) and the labdane-type diterpene agatadiol (20), were isolated from cultures of the fungicolous fungus Xylaria longipes HFG1018 isolated from the wood-rotting basidiomycete Fomitopsis betulinus. The structure elucidation and relative configuration assignments of 1-18 were accomplished by interpretation of spectroscopic data and through computational methods. The absolute configurations of 1, 4, and 16 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-16 possess an 18- or 19-nor-isopimarane skeleton, and compounds 17 and 18 possess an 18,19-dinor-isopimarane skeleton. Compounds 2-5, 9, 14, 19, and 20 showed immunosuppressive activity but were devoid of cytotoxicity against the cell proliferation by concanavalin A-induced T lymphocytes and lipopolysaccharide-induced B lymphocytes, with IC50 values varying from 1.0 to 27.2 μM and from 16.1 to 51.8 μM, respectively.

  8. 8
  9. 9

    المصدر: Phytochemistry Letters. 32:119-122

    الوصف: Two previously undescribed cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids, rigidoporones A and B (1 and 2), along with an undescribed racemic indolizine alkaloid, (±)-rigidoporine A (3), were isolated from the rice fermentation of the wood-decay fungus Rigidoporus microporus. The structures of the compounds were established by extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D & 2D NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1 and 3 were evaluated for their inhibitory activity on NO production in murine monocytic RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50 > 25 μM).

  10. 10

    المصدر: Scientific Reports
    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)

    الوصف: Silver nanoparticles (Ag. NPs) have shown a biological activity range, synthesized under different environment-friendly approaches. Ag. NPs were synthesized using aqueous crude extract (ACE) isolated from Plantago lanceolata. The ACE and Ag. NPs were characterized and assessed their biological and antioxidant activities. The existence of nanoparticles (NPs) was confirmed by color shift, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV–Vis’s spectroscopy. The FT-IR analysis indicated the association of biomolecules (phenolic acid and flavonoids) to reduce silver (Ag+) ions. The SEM study demonstrated a sphere-shaped and mean size in the range of 30 ± 4 nm. The EDX spectrum revealed that the Ag. NPs were composed of 54.87% Ag with 20 nm size as identified by SEM and TEM. AFM has ended up being exceptionally useful in deciding morphological elements and the distance across of Ag. NPs in the scope of 23–30 nm. The TEM image showed aggregations of NPs and physical interaction. Ag. NPs formation also confirmed by XPS, DRS and BET studies. Ag. NPs showed efficient activity as compared to ACE, and finally, the bacterial growth was impaired by biogenic NPs. The lethal dose (LD50) of Ag. NPs against Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli were 45.66%, 139.71%, 332.87%, and 45.54%, with IC50 (08.02 ± 0.68), (55.78 ± 1.01), (12.34 ± 1.35) and (11.68 ± 1.42) respectively, suppressing the growth as compared to ACE. The antioxidant capacity, i.e., 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) of Ag. NPs were assayed. ACE and Ag. NPs achieved a peak antioxidant capacity of 62.43 ± 2.4 and 16.85 ± 0.4 μg mL−1, compared to standard (69.60 ± 1.1 at 100 μg mL−1) with IC50 (369.5 ± 13.42 and 159.5 ± 10.52 respectively). Finally, the Ag. NPs synthesized by P. lanceolata extract have an excellent source of bioactive natural products (NP). Outstanding antioxidant, antibacterial activities have been shown by NPs and can be used in various biological techniques in future research.