Effect of ischemic postconditioning on myocardial protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
| العنوان: | Effect of ischemic postconditioning on myocardial protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass |
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| المؤلفون: | Nasser Safaei, Mohammad ali sheikhalizadeh, Reza Badalzadeh |
| المصدر: | Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 65-71 (2016) |
| بيانات النشر: | Maad Rayan Publishing Company, 2016. |
| سنة النشر: | 2016 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0301 basic medicine, Inotrope, lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, medicine.medical_specialty, Ischemia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Coronary circulation, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiopulmonary bypass, Ischemic Postconditioning, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Ejection fraction, business.industry, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Surgery, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, lcsh:RC666-701, Reperfusion Injury, Anesthesia, Cardiology, Original Article, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Reperfusion injury, Artery |
| الوصف: | Introduction: Reperfusion injury is a well-known phenomenon following restoration of the coronary circulation after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) that impairs myocardial function. In order to control the severity of this injury, we aimed to investigate the effect of a new conditioning strategy namely ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) along with controlled aortic root reperfusion (CARR) on myocardial protection in CABG surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods: In a doubled blind clinical trial study, 51 patients undergoing first-time elective CABG were randomly divided in three groups: CARR, IPOC, and combination of IPOC and CARR. At the end of procedure and just before aortic cross-clamp removal, reperfusion was started as following: In CARR-receiving groups, the reperfusion was started with low perfusion pressures for 10 minutes, and in IPOC-receiving groups, three cycles of 1 minute episodes of ischemia separated by 1 minute episodes of reperfusion was applied as postconditioning protocol. Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) (by echocardiography), inotrope requirement index, and myocardial arrhythmias were measured up to 72 hours after operation. Results: Echocardiography revealed that the recovery of EF after operation in IPOC group was significantly higher than those of two other groups (P < 0.05). Inotropic support requirement was significantly lower in IPOC groups. In addition, the incidence of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias after opening of aortic clamp and in intensive care unit (ICU) as well as recovery time of cardiac rhythm upon reperfusion were lowered by administration of IPOC, as compared with CARR group. Conclusion: The study suggests that IPOC may provide clinical benefits against reperfusion injury in patients undergoing CABG surgery and maintain the post ischemic left ventricular performance. |
| تدمد: | 2008-6830 2008-5117 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5b941e6f28124d8fabbc94e155337cc4Test https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2016.13Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....5b941e6f28124d8fabbc94e155337cc4 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20086830 20085117 |
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