العنوان البديل: The role of the mother in eating disorders: A psychosocial perspective. (English)

المؤلفون: Velázquez, Verónica Vázquez, Reidl Martínez, Lucy María

المصدر: Revista Psicología y Salud; ene-jun2013, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p15-24, 10p

مصطلحات موضوعية: NUTRITION disorders, ANOREXIA nervosa, EATING disorders, COMPULSIVE eating, COMPULSIVE behavior -- Risk factors, PATHOLOGICAL psychology, PHYSIOLOGY

الملخص (بالإنجليزية): A review of published literature on the role of the mother in developing eating disorders is presented, from a psychosocial perspective. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, are psychiatric pathologies influenced by genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors. Within the family context, it is necessary to clarify the role of the mother in relation to the development and maintenance of maladaptive eating behaviors and body dissatisfaction, frequently present in these disorders. Findings analyses suggest that the main risk factors for the development of maladaptive eating behaviors include: presence of obesity in the mother, restrictive dieting, persuading their daughters to lose or control their weight, excessive importance by mothers to body appearance and shape determined by society, compulsive eating, restrictions by mothers on their daughters eating behavior, psychopathology and the presence of an eating disorder in the mother. These factors also acted as likely predictors of dissatisfaction and altered hunger-satiety sensations in their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract (Spanish): Se presenta una revisión de la literatura publicada acerca del papel de la madre en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria desde una perspectiva psicosocial. Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, como la anorexia y bulimia nerviosas y el trastorno por atracón, son patologías psiquiátricas influidas por factores genéticos, psicológicos, sociales y ambientales. En el contexto familiar, resulta necesario precisar el papel que juega la madre en relación con el desarrollo y mantenimiento de conductas alimentarias desadaptadas y de la insatisfacción corporal, características presentes en dichos trastornos. En el presente estudio se aborda la obesidad en las madres, sus dietas restrictivas, su insistencia para que sus hijas pierdan o controlen su peso, la importancia que conceden a la apariencia y a la figura corporal ideal de la sociedad, sus conductas alimentarias compulsivas y las restricciones que ejercen sobre la alimentación de los hijos, todo lo cual son factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de conductas alimentarias desadaptadas, insatisfacción corporal y alteraciones en las sensaciones de hambre-saciedad en los hijos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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العنوان البديل: Prevalence of binge eating disorder among a clinical sample of obese children. (English)

المؤلفون: Cebolla, A., Perpiñá, C., Lurbe, E., Alvarez-Pitti, J., Botella, C.

المصدر: Anales de Pediatría; Aug2012, Vol. 77 Issue 2, p98-102, 5p

مصطلحات موضوعية: DISEASE prevalence, COMPULSIVE eating, OVERWEIGHT children, DIAGNOSIS

مستخلص: The article presents a study on the binge eating disorder prevalence among obese children.