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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Kremenšek, Slavko, Department of Ethnology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
المصدر: Studia ethnologica Croatica (sec@ffzg.hr); Vol.2 No.1
مصطلحات موضوعية: Slovenia, ethnology, development, Slovenija, etnologija, razvoj
الوصف: We have not always defined the object of ethnological research in the same way. It is evident from the history of Slovene ethnological thought (ethnological science) that at one time an orientation which sprang up in the period of enlightenment or anthropological orientation was in the foreground, at another the culturological orientation which originated in the period of romanticism. In the recent times this differentiation between the two orientations resulted in the separation between ethnologists and folklorists. The former emphasize the research of the way of life, the latter of folk culture. We should, of course, encompass both. Yet we had to reaffirm the research of the way of life. Their professional strengths or weaknesses shall yet reveal the real scope of ambitions of ethnologists. Only the starting point is known: the way of life on the level of everyday life. ; Pri tolmačenju razvojnih procesov v slovenski etnologiji smo se pridružili delitvi na t. i. razsvetljensko in t. i. romantično smer v razvoju etnologije, izraženo pri več avtorjih, ki so obravnavali zgodovino stroke v svojih nacionalnih ali splošnih evropskih okvirih. Etnologijo označujemo kot vedo o načinu življenja in ljudski kulturi.
وصف الملف: pdf
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2دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: Migration and Ethnic Themes (met@imin.hr); Vol.5 No.2-3; ISSN 1333-2546 (Print); ISSN 1848-9184 (Online)
مصطلحات موضوعية: etnos, etnologija, filozofija, ethnos, ethnology, philosophy
الوصف: Autor se zadržava na nekim idejama Federika Bartha o etnosu što ih je izložila Olga Supek u svojem referatu, ali iznosi i vlastita razmišljanja, nadahnuta slovenskim pjesnikom i filozofom Edvardom Kocbekom. Izlaže Kocbekovo stanovište o malim zajednicama (etnos) te ukazuje na zadaće etnologije u proučavanju etnosa kako ga je on shvaćao. Autor odbacuje suvremene antropološke, sociološke i etnološke teorije koje bit etničkih problema svode samo na uvjerljive društveno-ekonomske uzroke ili čak na marksističku klasnu borbu. Na osnovi Kocbekovih filozofskih razmišljanja i vlastite terenske prakse upozorava na skup tradicionalnih pravila utemeljenih u zajednicama koje na psihološkoj razini funkcioniraju kao kolektivni aksiomi kojih se pojedinci »nesvjesno« drže. Također raspravlja o etničkim simbolima, identifikatorima i »neuhvatljivim« stvarima u ljudskoj kulturi koje znanosti nisu zanimljive jer se do njih ne može doprijeti empirijskim znanstvenim aparatom. Na kraju članka iznova upozorava na primjenjivost etnoloških spoznaja koje bi jugoslavenskim političarima mogle poslužiti u analizi etničkih i nacionalnih sukoba u Jugoslaviji, osobito na Kosovu. Autor tvrdi da se politika dosad temeljila isključivo na ideologiji pa zbog toga nije mogla uspješno rješavati etničke i nacionalne sukobe u Jugoslaviji. ; The author examines some of Federik Barth's ideas as presented by Olga Supek, although he also gives some of his own thoughts – inspired by the Slovene poet and philosopher Edvard Kocbek. He presents Kocbek's view on small communities (ethne) and indicates the tasks of ethnology in studying ethnos as Kocbek understood it. The author refutes contemporary anthropological, sociological and ethnological theories which reduce the essence of ethnic questions merely to socio-economic causes, or even to the Marxist class struggle. On the basis of Kocbek's philosophical thoughts and his own field experience, he notes that communities have a set of tradition-derived rules which function as collective axioms on the psychological ...
وصف الملف: pdf
