المؤلفون: Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima, Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina, Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues, Almeida, Pablo Felipe de, Silva, André Valério da

المصدر: Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e560101220742 ; Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e560101220742 ; Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e560101220742 ; 2525-3409

مصطلحات موضوعية: Skull, Foramen magnum, Anatomy, Craneo, Anatomía, Cranio, Forame magno, Anatomia

الوصف: The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum (FM) and occipital condyles (OC) is essential for the clinical understanding of certain conditions, to support anatomical studies, and their description is extremely valuable in forensic anatomy. Morphological and morphometric aspects of FM and CO were analyzed in 107 dry skulls. With a caliper, the anteroposterior (AD) and transverse (DT) diameters of each FM and anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) of the OCs were collected. The results are described as means for FM: DA in male and female skulls were: 36.11mm ± 2.55; 35.26mm ± 2.91; DT: 30.24mm ± 2.22, 29.8mm, respectively. OC in male skulls: AP right side 19.81mm, left side 20.43mm; ML on the right side 12.79mm, left side 12.64mm. OC in female skulls: AP right side 21.00 mm, left side 21.19 mm; distance ML right side 12.67 mm, left side 13.16 mm. The following FM morphology was identified: oval (59%), egg-shaped (8%), diamond (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) or irregular (7%); the pentagonal shape (0.9%) only in female skulls. It can be seen that the FM and CO results are in agreement with the literature (FM: oval shape predominates, with a significantly larger ML measurement in male skulls). It is noted that morphometric studies boost forensic anatomy and the clinical and surgical understanding of the conditions that encompass FM, therefore studies in this scope are essential. ; El análisis morfométrico del foramen magnum (FM) y los cóndilos occipitales (OC) es fundamental para la comprensión clínica de determinadas afecciones, para respaldar los estudios anatómicos, y su descripción es sumamente valiosa en anatomía forense. Se analizaron aspectos morfológicos y morfométricos de FM y CO en 107 cráneos secos. Con un calibre se recogieron los diámetros anteroposteriores (AD) y transversal (DT) de cada FM y anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) de los OC. Los resultados se describen como medias para FM: DA en cráneos masculinos y femeninos: 36,11 mm ± 2,55; 35,26 mm ± 2,91; DT: 30,24 mm ± 2,22, 29,8 mm, ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742/18551Test; https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20742Test
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742Test

المؤلفون: Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima, Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina, Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues, Almeida, Pablo Felipe de, Silva, André Valério da

المصدر: Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e560101220742
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e560101220742
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e560101220742
Research, Society and Development
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI

مصطلحات موضوعية: Foramen magnum, Forame magno, Skull, Anatomía, Anatomy, Cranio, Anatomia, Craneo

الوصف: The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum (FM) and occipital condyles (OC) is essential for the clinical understanding of certain conditions, to support anatomical studies, and their description is extremely valuable in forensic anatomy. Morphological and morphometric aspects of FM and CO were analyzed in 107 dry skulls. With a caliper, the anteroposterior (AD) and transverse (DT) diameters of each FM and anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) of the OCs were collected. The results are described as means for FM: DA in male and female skulls were: 36.11mm ± 2.55; 35.26mm ± 2.91; DT: 30.24mm ± 2.22, 29.8mm, respectively. OC in male skulls: AP right side 19.81mm, left side 20.43mm; ML on the right side 12.79mm, left side 12.64mm. OC in female skulls: AP right side 21.00 mm, left side 21.19 mm; distance ML right side 12.67 mm, left side 13.16 mm. The following FM morphology was identified: oval (59%), egg-shaped (8%), diamond (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) or irregular (7%); the pentagonal shape (0.9%) only in female skulls. It can be seen that the FM and CO results are in agreement with the literature (FM: oval shape predominates, with a significantly larger ML measurement in male skulls). It is noted that morphometric studies boost forensic anatomy and the clinical and surgical understanding of the conditions that encompass FM, therefore studies in this scope are essential. El análisis morfométrico del foramen magnum (FM) y los cóndilos occipitales (OC) es fundamental para la comprensión clínica de determinadas afecciones, para respaldar los estudios anatómicos, y su descripción es sumamente valiosa en anatomía forense. Se analizaron aspectos morfológicos y morfométricos de FM y CO en 107 cráneos secos. Con un calibre se recogieron los diámetros anteroposteriores (AD) y transversal (DT) de cada FM y anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) de los OC. Los resultados se describen como medias para FM: DA en cráneos masculinos y femeninos: 36,11 mm ± 2,55; 35,26 mm ± 2,91; DT: 30,24 mm ± 2,22, 29,8 mm, respectivamente. OC en cráneos masculinos: AP lado derecho 19,81 mm, lado izquierdo 20,43 mm; ML en el lado derecho 12,79 mm, lado izquierdo 12,64 mm. OC en cráneos femeninos: AP lado derecho 21,00 mm, lado izquierdo 21,19 mm; distancia ML lado derecho 12,67 mm, lado izquierdo 13,16 mm. Se identificó la siguiente morfología de la FM: ovalada (59%), ovalada (8%), romboidal (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) o irregular (7%); la forma pentagonal (0,9%) solo en cráneos femeninos. Se observa que los resultados de FM y CO están de acuerdo con la literatura (FM: predomina la forma ovalada, con una medición de ML significativamente mayor en cráneos masculinos). Se observa que los estudios morfométricos potencian la anatomía forense y la comprensión clínica y quirúrgica de las condiciones que engloban la FM, por lo que los estudios en este ámbito son fundamentales. A análise morfométrica do forame magno (FM) e dos côndilos occipitais (CO) é imprescindível para compreensão clínica de determinadas afecções, para alicerçar estudos anatômicos e a sua descrição é de extrema valia na anatomia forense. Analisou-se aspectos morfológicos e morfométricos do FM e dos CO em 107 crânios secos. Com paquímetro coletou-se os diâmetros anteroposterior (DA) e transverso (DT) de cada FM e anteroposterior (AP), médio-lateral (ML) dos CO. Os resultados foram descritos em médias, para o FM: DA em crânios masculinos e femininos foram: 36,11mm ± 2,55; 35,26mm ± 2,91; DT: 30,24mm ± 2,22, 29,8 mm, respectivamente. Os CO em crânios masculinos: AP lado direito 19,81mm, lado esquerdo 20,43mm; ML do lado direito 12,79mm, lado esquerdo 12,64mm. Os CO em crânios femininos: AP do lado direito 21,00 mm, lado esquerdo 21,19 mm; distância ML lado direito 12,67 mm, lado esquerdo 13,16 mm. Foi identificado a seguinte morfologia do FM: oval (59%), ovo (8%), losango (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) ou irregular (7%); a forma pentagonal (0,9%) somente em crânios femininos. Percebe-se que os resultados do FM e dos CO estão de acordo com a literatura (FM: predomina formato oval, com medida ML significamente maior em crânios masculinos). Nota-se que estudos morfométricos contribuem para a anatomia forense e a compreensão clínica e cirúrgica das afecções que englobam o FM, portanto estudos nesse âmbito são essenciais.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______3056::e53c9ffd1c77746a4841a6769ccb689aTest
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742Test