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1رسالة جامعية
المؤلفون: Kiudelytė, Klaudija
المساهمون: Krutulytė, Gražina
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physiotherapy, stroke, circuit class therapy, treadmill training
الوصف: Klaudija Kiudelytė. The effects of different physiotherapy programs on gait quality, static and dynamic balance in stroke patients. Master’s theses. Supervisor – doc. dr. Gražina Krutulytė. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Medical Academy, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Rehabilitation. Kaunas, 2020; 68 p. The aim: to evaluate effects of different Physiotherapy programs on gait quality, static and dynamic balance in stroke patients. Tasks: 1. Assess different physiotherapy program’s effect on static balance for stroke patients. 2. Assess different physiotherapy program’s effect on dynamic balance for stroke patients. 3. Assess different physiotherapy program’s effect on gait quality for stroke patients. Methodology: participant’s static and dynamic balance and gait quality was evaluated using Zebris FDM-T treadmill. The study design was a pretest and posttest, including 15 units average of physiotherapy and 6 units average of Circuit Class therapy and Treadmill Training. Physiotherapy durated 45 – 60 minutes and additional Circuit Class therapy and Treadmill Training covered 30 – 45 min. Participants: all participants were patients in the Kulautuva rehabilitation hospital. Only patients, who were older than 25 years old and had ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke were included to this research. As well as patients who had over 3 points by Lovett scale. Conclusions: 1. Static balance significantly improved more using Circuit Class therapy than Treadmill Training in stroke patients. 2. Dynamic balance significantly improved more using Treadmill Training than Circuit Class therapy in stroke patients. 3. Gait quality by most aspects significantly improved more using Circuit Class therapy than Treadmill Training in stroke patients.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/46391751.pdfTest; http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAETD46391751&prefLang=en_USTest
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المؤلفون: Lapinskė, Viktorija
المساهمون: Solianik, Rima
مصطلحات موضوعية: antropometrija, anthropometry, treadmill, weightloss, bėgimo takelis, svorio mažinimas
الوصف: Objektas: vandenyje ir sausumoje atliekamų aerobinių pratybų ir mitybos poveikis moterų, turinčių antsvorį ar nutukimą, antropometriniams rodikliams ir pusiausvyrai. Tyrimo aktualumas ir problema. Daugiau nei 1,9 milijardo pasaulio gyventojų turi antsvorį, iš kurių 300 milijonų yra nutukę (WHO, 2016). Antsvoris ir nutukimas dažniau pasitaiko tarp moterų nei tarp vyrų (Fleming et al., 2013, Song et al., 2014) ir yra siejamas su širdies ir kraujagyslių ligomis, cukriniu diabetu, vėžiniais susirgimais ir didesniu mirštamumu (Finkelstein et al., 2007; Fjelstad et al., 2008). Nustatyta, kad dėl nutukimo sutrinka pusiausvyra, didėja griūvimų rizika ir suprastėja gyvenimo kokybė (Mitchell et al., 2014). Yra žinoma, kad sumažinus suvartojamų kalorijų kiekį ir taikant aerobinius pratimus galima reikšmingai sumažinti kūno masę (Swift et al., 2014; Keating et al., 2015), tačiau nėra aišku, ar taikant paminėtuosius svorio mažinimo būdus pagerėja pusiausvyra ar yra reikalingi specializuoti pratimai lavinantys pusiausvyrą. Be to, nėra žinoma, ar aerobiniai pratimai atliekami vandenyje labiau paveiks pusiausvyrą nei sausumoje atliekami aerobiniai pratimai. Tyrimo tikslas: nustatyti ir palyginti vandenyje ir sausumoje atliekamų aerobinių pratybų ir mitybos poveikį moterų, turinčių antsvorį ar nutukimą, antropometriniams rodikliams ir pusiausvyrai. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti ir palyginti vandenyje ir sausumoje atliekamų aerobinių pratybų ir mitybos poveikį moterų, turinčių antsvorį ar nutukimą, antropometriniams rodikliams; 2. Nustatyti ir palyginti vandenyje ir sausumoje atliekamų aerobinių pratybų ir mitybos poveikį moterų, turinčių antsvorį ar nutukimą, pusiausvyrai. Hipotezė: remiantis ankstesniais tyrimais (Kantyka et al., 2015; Stephano et al., 2016) manome, kad antsvorį ar nutukimą turinčių moterų antropometrinių matavimų duomenys kis vienodai, taikant aerobinius pratimus bei mitybos korekcij1 tiek sausumoje, tiek vandenyje. Bet dėl vandenyje vykstančios didesnės raumenų stabilizacijos ir aktyvacijos (Glass & Blanchette, 2016), didesni pusiausvyros pagerėjimai bus nustatyti kuomet pratimai bus atliekami vandenyje lyginant su pratimais sausumoje. Išvados: 1. Tiek po sausumos, tiek po vandens aerobinių pratybų kurso bei mitybos korekcijos, sumažėjo antsvorį ar nutukimą, turinčių moterų svoris, kūno masės indeksas, riebalinės masės kiekis, liemens ir klubų apimtys ir liemens-klubų santykiai, tačiau skirtumo tarp grupių nebuvo. 2. Tiek po sausumos, tiek po vandens aerobinių pratybų kurso bei mitybos korekcijos pagerėjo antsvorį ar nutukimą, turinčių moterų pusiausvyra, tačiau didesnis statinės pusiausvyros pagerėjimas buvo nustatytas po vandenyje atliktų pratybų. Rekomendacijos ir pasiūlymai. 1. Aerobinės pratybos atliekamos tiek sausumoje, tiek vandenyje bei mitybos kontrolė yra rekomenduojamos kaip efektyvios priemonės antsvorį ar nutukimą, turinčių moterų antropometriniams ir pusiausvyros rodikliams gerinti, tačiau statinės pusiausvyros gerinimui tinkamesnės aerobinės pratybos vandenyje. 2. Aerobinės pratybos atliekamos vandenyje gali būti tinkamesnės asmenims, turintiems antsvorį ar nutukimą, nes vandenyje griaučių-raumenų sistemai tenka mažesnės apkrovos, patiriama mažiau diskomforto ir sumažėja traumų rizika, lyginant su sausumos aerobinėmis pratybomis. 3. Tyrimą atlikome su antsvorį ar nutukimą, turinčiomis moterimis, taigi reikalingi tolimesni tyrimai, siekiant nustatyti aerobinių pratybų sausumoje ir vandenyje poveikį antsvorį ar nutukimą, turintiems vyrams.
Object: the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet for overweight or obese women on body composition and balance. Problem. Globally, there are more than 1,9 billion overweight adults, at least 300 million of them are clinically obese (WHO, 2016). Women are more likely to be obese than men (Fleming et al., 2013, Song et al., 2014). People who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of many serious health conditions, including type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer and overall mortality (Finkelstein et al., 2007; Fjelstad et al., 2008). Obesity affects balance and quality of life and could increase risk of falls (Mitchell et al., 2014). Caloric intake reduction and aerobic exercise can lead to significant weight loss (Swift et al., 2014; Keating et al., 2015) but the effect of water aerobic exercise on overweight or obese women remain unknown. Moreover, it is not known whether water or land aerobic exercise will be more effective on overweight or obese women balance. Purpose: to evaluate and compare the effect of water and land aerobic exercice in combination with diet for overweight or obese women body composition and balance. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet on body composition characteristics for overweight or obese women; 2. To evaluate the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet on balance characteristics for overweight or obese women. Hypothesis. previous research has proven that both land and water aerobic exercise has effect on overweight or obese women body composition paramethers (Kantyka et al., 2015; Stephano et al., 2016). We expect similar reduction of body composition paramethers after using water and land treadmill in composition with diet. It has been suggested that because there is no stationary resting position in water, muscles are activated continuously to stabilize the positions of the body (Glass & Blanchette, 2016), thats why we think that aerobic exercises on water treadmill will be more effective on overweight or obese women balance than aerobic exercises on land treadmill. Results: 1. Both land and water aerobic exercise in combination with diet helped to reduce overweight or obese women weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, waist and hips circumference and waist-hip ratio, but there was no difference between groups; 2. Both land and water aerobic exercise in combination with diet helped to improve overweight or obese women balance, but static balance in water was greater, compared to land. There was no difference between groups. Recommendations: 1. Both land and water aerobic exercises in combination with diet are recommended to improve overweight or obese women balance and body composition paramethers, but water aerobic exercise is more recommended to improve static balance paramethers . 2. Water aerobic exercises might be more suitable for overweight or obese women than land aerobic exercises because it is less weight bearing and reduces risks of injuries and discomfort. 3. Further research is necessary on overweight or obese men population because our research covered only overweight and obese women population.وصف الملف: application/pdf
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______9380::3a1d5790df8f535ef3cea1d1b0de33deTest
https://vb.lsu.lt/LSU:ELABAETD22544054&prefLang=en_USTest -
3رسالة جامعية
المؤلفون: Lapinskė, Viktorija
المساهمون: Solianik, Rima
مصطلحات موضوعية: treadmill, anthropometry, weightloss
الوصف: Object: the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet for overweight or obese women on body composition and balance. Problem. Globally, there are more than 1,9 billion overweight adults, at least 300 million of them are clinically obese (WHO, 2016). Women are more likely to be obese than men (Fleming et al., 2013, Song et al., 2014). People who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of many serious health conditions, including type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer and overall mortality (Finkelstein et al., 2007; Fjelstad et al., 2008). Obesity affects balance and quality of life and could increase risk of falls (Mitchell et al., 2014). Caloric intake reduction and aerobic exercise can lead to significant weight loss (Swift et al., 2014; Keating et al., 2015) but the effect of water aerobic exercise on overweight or obese women remain unknown. Moreover, it is not known whether water or land aerobic exercise will be more effective on overweight or obese women balance. Purpose: to evaluate and compare the effect of water and land aerobic exercice in combination with diet for overweight or obese women body composition and balance. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet on body composition characteristics for overweight or obese women; 2. To evaluate the effect of water and land aerobic exercise in combination with diet on balance characteristics for overweight or obese women. Hypothesis. previous research has proven that both land and water aerobic exercise has effect on overweight or obese women body composition paramethers (Kantyka et al., 2015; Stephano et al., 2016). We expect similar reduction of body composition paramethers after using water and land treadmill in composition with diet. It has been suggested that because there is no stationary resting position in water, muscles are activated continuously to stabilize the positions of the body (Glass & Blanchette, 2016), thats why we think that ...
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Svirskis, Donatas, Bartkienė, Kristina, Būtėnaitė, Lina
المصدر: Sveikatos mokslai = Health sciences in Eastern Europe, Vilnius : Sveikatos mokslai, 2016, T. 26, Nr. 3, p. 40-46 ; ISSN 1392-6373 ; eISSN 2335-867X
مصطلحات موضوعية: stroke, gait, treadmill, veloergometer
الوصف: The aim of research work. Compare different methods of aerobic training effect on stroke patients gait function. A total of 28 stroke subjects (15 men, 13 women) who underwent rehabilitation at Vilnius University Hospital Santariškių clinics, Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine Center in 2014 – 2016 were recruiteed in this study. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups. First group received aerobic training with Monark veloergometer. Second group received aerobic training with Biodex Gait Trainer 2 treadmill. Subjects were examined two times: first examination was carries out on arrival at rehabilitation, second after completion of 15 aerobic exercise program. Besides aerobic training, all subjects received a routine individual basic and functional physical therapy which did not included additional aerobic training. To evaluate subjects gait 10 meter walk test, 6 minute walk test, step lengths with affected and intact legs were measured. Results. Walking speed, walking distance and step length with affected leg have significantly (p<0,05) increased during the research. Step length of the intact leg significantly increased (p<0,05) only in second group. Walking speed, walking distance and step lengths with affected and intact legs did not had statistically significant difference between groups after research. The percentage of walking speed change were statistically significant (p<0,05) greater and second group. The change in walking distance were statistically significant higher in second group (p<0,05). Also the change in step length of the intact leg were statistically significant (p<0,05) greater in second group. Conclusions. The results showed that both aerobic training methods significantly improved walking speed, walking distance in 6 minutes and step length of the affected leg. Intact leg step length significantly improved only in second group. Results of changes in measurments between groups have shown that aerobic training with treadmill more effectively improves walking ...
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Skirmantaitė, Indrė
المصدر: Neurologijos seminarai = Seminars in neurology, Vilnius : Rotas, 2014, t. 18, Nr. 4(62), p. 267-273 ; ISSN 1392-3064
مصطلحات موضوعية: Parkinson's disease, Control of movement, Reaction time, Complexity of a task, Accelerating pace workout on the treadmill
الوصف: Results. The total sample consisted of 8, the patients were selected according to the modified M. M. Hoehn and M. D. Yahr (1967) stages scale, with 2-3 disease stages, age 63,13 ± 9,08 years. Mean Berg Balance Scale value after 16 procedures statistically significantly increased (p < 0,05): from 41,25 ± 2,38 points to 52,38 ± 1,41 points. Balance scale results before and after physical therapy improved by 16,07%. A statistically significant improvement was observed in balance (p < 0,05). At the end of the study simple and complex task reaction time average statistically significantly improved (p < 0,001) and was 266 ± 58 ms (a simple task), and 278 ± 49 ms (a complex task). Conclusions: 1. After physical therapy, subjects who received physical therapy in accelerating pace workouts on the treadmill in the gym experienced a statistically significant improvement in their static and dynamic balance and functional capacity. 2. After physical therapy, subjects who received physical therapy in accelerating pace workouts on the treadmill in the gym experienced a statistically significant improvement in their control of speed and accuracy movements of the hand.
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6دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Zaičenkovienė, Kristina, Stasiulis, Arvydas, Paknys, Darius, Daniusevičiūtė, Laura, Ramanauskienė, Irina, Aleksandravičienė, Roma
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuosekliai didinamas krūvis bėgtakiu, Laipiojimas, EMG, Kojų raumenys, Increasing treadmill running, Stepping, Leg muscles, Visuomenės sveikata / Public health (M004)
جغرافية الموضوع: LT
الوصف: Tyrimo tikslas — nustatyti bėgimo greičio ir laipiojimo sukelto nuovargio poveikį kojų raumenų elektriniam aktyvumui didinamo krūvio metu. Tiriamosios — Lietuvos kūno kultūros akademijos aerobikos specializantės (n = 5), kurių amžius 22,8 ± 4,6 m., kūno masė 55,1 ± 5,1 kg, ūgis 1,64 ± 0,03 cm. Tiriamosios tris kartus atliko nuosekliai didinamą krūvį bėgtakiu (NDK) (LE 200 CE, HP Cosmos) — kontrolinį, praėjus vienai ir 24 valandoms po intervalinio 24 minučių laipiojimo prieškrūvio (LP). Tris pirmas minutes bėgimo greitis siekė 7 km / h, nuo ketvirtos bėgimo minutės greitis buvo didinamas kas šešias sekundes po 0,1 km / h. Krūvis buvo nutraukiamas tada, kai tiriamoji dėl nuovargio nebegalėdavo tęsti bėgimo reikiamu greičiu. NDK metu buvo registruojama dešinės kojos šlaunies šoninio ir vidinio plačiojo, blauzdos dvilypio raumens vidinės ir šoninės galvos EMG (Biometrics Ltd, UK). EMG buvo analizuojamos naudojant „Biometrics“ programinį paketą. Buvo skaičiuojama kiekvieno bėgimo žingsnio EMG amplitudės vidutinė kvadratinė vertė (A), integruotas elektrinis raumenų aktyvumas (iEMG) ir EMG galios spektro vidutinis dažnis (VD). Visų NDK metu buvo matuojamas tiriamųjų širdies susitraukimų dažnis pulso matuokliu „Polar S810i“ (Suomija). Kiekvienos NDK minutės pabaigoje tiriamosios buvo prašomos subjektyviai įvertinti savo pastangas, o praėjus 24 valandoms po LP įvertinti jaučiamą skausmą kojų raumenyse balais pagal Borgo (Borg) skales. Nustatėme, kad šlaunies šoninio ir vidinio raumens galvų iEMG ir EMG A vidutinė kvadratinė vertė rodo didėjimo tendenciją praėjus vienai ir ypač 24 valandoms po LP, nors užfi ksuotas tik vienas statistiškai reikšmingas skirtumas. EMG galios spektro VD rodo mažėjimo tendenciją, nors skirtumai nėra statistiškai reikšmingi ; The aim of the study was to determine the infl uence of running speed and fatigue induced by prior step exercise on the electrical activity of leg muscles during increasing exercise. Five aerobic students aged 22.8 ± 4.6) years, body weight 55.1 ± 5.1 kg and height 1.64 ± ...
وصف الملف: p. 105-111; text/xml
العلاقة: Ugdymas. Kūno kultūra. Sportas. Kaunas : Lietuvos kūno kultūros akademija, 2010, Nr. 2(77); Central & Eastern European Academic Source (EBSCO); IndexCopernicus; SportDiscus with Full Text (EBSCO); VDU02-000044742; http://www.lkka.lt/get.php?f.8990Test
