التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
大蔵省預金部資金の地方還元機能——1914年緊急救済融資と長野県——. (Japanese) |
| العنوان البديل: |
The local re-allocation function of the Ministry of Finance Savings Deposit Fund (MoF-SDF): a case study of Nagano prefecture and the 1914 nationwide bailout. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
Tanaka Hikaru |
| المصدر: |
Socio-Economic History / Shakai-Keizai Shigaku; May2012, Vol. 78 Issue 1, p119-141, 23p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
SAVINGS, ECONOMIC conditions in Japan, 1868-1918, FINANCIAL bailouts, JAPANESE politics & government, TWENTIETH century, HISTORY |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
NAGANO-ken (Japan) |
| الشركة/الكيان: |
JAPAN. Okurasho |
| الملخص (بالإنجليزية): |
The Ministry of Finance Savings Deposit Fund (MoF-SDF), which mainly derived from Postal Savings Deposits, had developed into a relatively large fund by the early 20th century. Previous studies have shown the importance of this fund's role in the Japanese financial system, but there is a lack of concrete research based on primary sources. One of the aims of the Postal Savings Deposit system was encouragement of self-help among ordinary people, and from this we can see that from the beginning the MoF-SDF had a social security function. However, the fund gradually gained an economic development support function also. MoF-SDF's basic operation rules were first determined in 1909. In addition to the large part of the fund invested in national bonds for stability, the new operating concept called for capital re-allocation to the regions. In the early days of this program, a 'special fund' of MoF-SDF was allocated explicitly for re-construction following natural disasters. The bailout for export industries in 1914 was the first time the MoF-SDF was used for relief in an economic crisis, rather than one from a natural disaster. After this event, MoF-SDF began to allocate funds in economic bad times. This paper examines the 1914 bailout process as a way to understand the role played by the MoF-SDF loan program. As Nagano prefecture received the largest allocation from this relief program, I have taken Nagano's case as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Japanese): |
本稿は,20世紀初頭に制度化された,郵便貯金をその主な原資とする大蔵省預金部資金の地方還元機能について,実際にそれが投入された事例から具体的に明らかにしようとするものである。大蔵省預金部の地方への資金還元機能は,先行研究においてその金融制度内における重要性が指摘されてきたが,それは制度史や統計的概観に関する分析に留まってきた。郵便貯金はその設立にあたって細民の生活保全を目的としており,預金部資金の性質には一種の社会保障的な政策側面が付加されていた。しかし預金部資金はその後,地方経済振興資金としても扱われるようになっていった。1909年に預金部の地方還元は制度化された。1914年に行われた預金部資金による救済融資は,凶作や天災といった自然事象に対する救済ではなく,それ以外の経済的危機に対して預金部資金が大規模に投人された初の事例であった。そこに本稿は注目し,この救済資金から多額の融資を受けた長野県の事例から,制度の発動とその利用過程を具体的に追っていくことで,預金部資金の実態とその性質を考察する。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
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