المؤلفون: Özlem Çelik

المصدر: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 530-552 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none of the above, none of these candidates, protest voting, blank vote., “yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri”, “bu adayların hiçbiri”, protesto oylaması, boş oy., Law

الوصف: Demokratik seçimler, seçmenlerin rakip siyasi partiler veya adaylar arasından bir seçim yapması esasına dayanır. Adaylardan hiçbirini desteklemek istemeyen seçmelere tercihlerini açık bir şekilde ifade edebilecek bir seçenek genellikle sunulmaz. Ancak bazı ülkelerde, oy pusulalarında “yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri” (none of the above, NOTA), ya da “bu adayların hiçbiri” (none of these candidates, NOTC) şekilde bir seçeneğe yer verilmektedir. Oy pusulalarında seçmenlere bu şeklinde bir seçenek sunan ülke sayısı oldukça azdır. Bazı ülkelerde ise boş oylar ayrıca sayılıp, geçerli oy sayısına dahil edilmektedir. Bu tür düzenlemelerin amacı adayları protesto eden seçmenleri de sürece dahil ederek, seçimlere katılma oranlarını arttırmaktır. Venedik Komisyonu ise seçmenlerin adayları veya partileri reddedebilmelerinin, siyasete ve partilere karşı ilgisizliklerini güçlendirebileceğini belirtmiştir. Bu çalışmada oy pusulalarında “yukarıdakilerden hiçbiri” ya da benzeri seçenekler sunan ülke örnekleri genel olarak incelenecektir.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3067604Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2667-4076Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0862a46b915b441a9f3fa416c2ec9431Test

المؤلفون: Louis Jacobus Kotzé

المصدر: Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, Vol 26 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: None, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720

الوصف: None

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/17243Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1727-3781Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/6d432111ecc842df91e44b5faf842cb9Test

المؤلفون: Oliver Fuo

المصدر: Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, Vol 26 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: None, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720

الوصف: Tribute to Professor Willemien du Plessis.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/17196Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1727-3781Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/28591cf003bd4e20b63d94a1ef114861Test

المؤلفون: Inesa Šeškauskienė

المصدر: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Vol 17 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Philology. Linguistics, P1-1091

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.journals.vu.lt/taikomojikalbotyra/article/view/26417Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2029-8935Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/7985cc6e3bae4077a107544dfc524ec0Test

المؤلفون: Inesa Šeškauskienė

المصدر: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Vol 17 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Philology. Linguistics, P1-1091

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.journals.vu.lt/taikomojikalbotyra/article/view/26418Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2029-8935Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/9a4324ddd97d474e80adae1ce7fb07b4Test

المؤلفون: Boas Kümper

المصدر: Raumforschung und Raumordnung (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Cities. Urban geography, GF125, Urbanization. City and country, HT361-384

الوصف: Book Review

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://rur.oekom.de/index.php/rur/article/view/198Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0034-0111Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1869-4179Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/35703ac1ee264d19b4cd6f97502b3572Test

المؤلفون: Irena Smetonienė

المصدر: Lietuvių Kalba, Iss 16 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages, PG1-9665

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/lietuviu-kalba/article/view/25391Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1822-525XTest

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/fcf1c33101524f2eac6ac8f85580f687Test

المؤلفون: Rūta Šlapkauskaitė

المصدر: Literatūra (Vilnius), Vol 63, Iss 2 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Literature (General), PN1-6790, Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages, PG1-9665

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.journals.vu.lt/literatura/article/view/25310Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0258-0802Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1648-1143Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/acd979eb7a214985b0a5b685c1f6a5c9Test

المؤلفون: Audinga Peluritytė-Tikuišienė

المصدر: Literatūra (Vilnius), Vol 63, Iss 1 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Literature (General), PN1-6790, Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages, PG1-9665

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.journals.vu.lt/literatura/article/view/25320Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0258-0802Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1648-1143Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/9ad5dc11716c4c03942b77e35414eebfTest

المؤلفون: Gintaras Švedas

المصدر: Teisė, Vol 121 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: none, Law

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.journals.vu.lt/teise/article/view/25163Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1392-1274Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2424-6050Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/1e1d310f30734e69af1d370cd6ad0ad5Test