دورية أكاديمية
Financial costs of conducting science in the Arctic: examples from seabird research
العنوان: | Financial costs of conducting science in the Arctic: examples from seabird research |
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المؤلفون: | Mark L. Mallory, H. Grant Gilchrist, Michael Janssen, Heather L. Major, Flemming Merkel, Jennifer F. Provencher, Hallvard Strøm |
المصدر: | Arctic Science, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 624-633 (2018) |
بيانات النشر: | Canadian Science Publishing, 2018. |
سنة النشر: | 2018 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Environmental sciences LCC:Environmental engineering |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | research expenses, travel community, consultation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Environmental engineering, TA170-171 |
الوصف: | Research in remote locations is more expensive than similar activities at sites with easier access, but these costs have rarely been compared. Using examples from seabird research, we show that conducting research in the Arctic is typically eight times more expensive than pursuing similar studies at a southern location. The differences in costs are related principally to the much higher expenses of travel and shipping (typically 4–10× higher for Arctic work), as well as the good practice of meaningful engagement with northern communities (4%–25% of project costs). Although there is some variation in costs among Arctic countries, we hope that the consistent pattern of relatively higher Arctic costs allows policy-makers and funding agencies to better plan for research support, especially for this region that is experiencing rapid environmental change. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English French |
تدمد: | 2368-7460 |
العلاقة: | https://doaj.org/toc/2368-7460Test |
DOI: | 10.1139/as-2017-0019 |
الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/48d14a32c6cb452f967c86769190f275Test |
رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.48d14a32c6cb452f967c86769190f275 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 23687460 |
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DOI: | 10.1139/as-2017-0019 |