دورية أكاديمية

Red blood cell transfusion in the resuscitation of septic patients with hematological malignancies.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Red blood cell transfusion in the resuscitation of septic patients with hematological malignancies.
المؤلفون: Mirouse, Adrien, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Lemiale, Virginie, Mokart, Djamel, Kouatchet, Achille, Mayaux, Julien, Vincent, François, Nyunga, Martine, Bruneel, Fabrice, Rabbat, Antoine, Lebert, Christine, Perez, Pierre, Renault, Anne, Meert, Anne-Pascale, Benoit, Dominique, Hamidfar, Rebecca, Jourdain, Mercé, Darmon, Michaël, Azoulay, Elie, Pène, Frédéric
المصدر: Annals of Intensive Care; 6/12/2017, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: HEMATOLOGIC malignancies, RESUSCITATION, RED blood cell transfusion, SEPTIC shock, HEMOGLOBINS, DIAGNOSIS, THERAPEUTICS
مستخلص: Background: Indications for red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in septic acute circulatory failure remain unclear. We addressed the practices and the prognostic impact of RBC transfusion in the early resuscitation of severe sepsis and septic shock in patients with hematological malignancies. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database of patients with hematological malignancies who required intensive care unit (ICU) admission in 2010-2011. Patients with a main admission diagnosis of severe sepsis or septic shock were included in the present study. We assessed RBC transfusion during the first two days as part of initial resuscitation. Results: Among the 1011 patients of the primary cohort, 631 (62.4%) were admitted to the ICU for severe sepsis (55%) or septic shock (45%). Among them, 210 (33.3%) patients received a median of 2 [interquartile 1-3] packed red cells during the first 48 h. Hemoglobin levels were lower in transfused patients at days 1 and 2 and became similar to those of non-transfused patients at day 3. Early RBC transfusion was more likely in patients with myeloid neoplasms and neutropenia. Transfused patients displayed more severe presentations as assessed by higher admission SOFA scores and blood lactate levels and the further requirements for organ failure supports. RBC transfusion within the first two days was associated with higher day 7 (20.5 vs. 13.3%, p = 0.02), in-ICU (39 vs. 25.2%, p < 0.001) and in-hospital (51 vs. 36.6%, p < 0.001) mortality rates. RBC transfusion remained independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality in multivariate logistic regression (OR 1.52 [1.03-2.26], p = 0.03) and propensity score-adjusted (OR 1.64 [1.05-2.57], p = 0.03) analysis. Conclusions: RBC transfusion is commonly used in the early resuscitation of septic patients with hematological malignancies. Although it was preferentially provided to the most severe patients, we found it possibly associated with an increased risk of death. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:21105820
DOI:10.1186/s13613-017-0292-3