دورية أكاديمية
User-oriented Understanding of Descriptive, Proscriptive and Prescriptive Lexicography
| العنوان: | User-oriented Understanding of Descriptive, Proscriptive and Prescriptive Lexicography |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Henning Bergenholtz |
| المصدر: | Lexikos, Vol 13 (2011) |
| بيانات النشر: | Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal-WAT, 2011. |
| سنة النشر: | 2011 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Philology. Linguistics LCC:Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania LCC:Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | DESCRIPTION, DICTIONARY FUNCTION, EMPIRICAL BASIS, EXACTLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, EXACTLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, EXPLICITLY PRE-SCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, INTROSPECTION, LINGUISTIC SURVEY, NOT EXACTLY DE-SCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, NOT EXACTLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, PRESCRIPTION, PROSCRIPTION, STRONGLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, STRONGLY PRESCRIPTIVE DIC-TIONARY, TEXT CORPUS, USER-ORIENTED, WEAKLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, WEAK-LY PRESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, WEAKLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, Philology. Linguistics, P1-1091, Languages and literature of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania, PL1-8844, Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages, PD1-7159 |
| الوصف: | Abstract: There is much uncertainty and confusion as to the real differences between prescrip-tive and descriptive dictionaries. In general, the majority of existing accounts can be summarised as follows: Descriptive relates to the empirical basis; accordance between the empirical data and the dictionary is required. Prescriptive relates to the genuine purpose of the dictionary; the dictionary is meant to help with problems concerning text production and will thus affect usage. This asym-metrical understanding would imply prescriptive and descriptive in practice being false contrasts. In this article, a more consistent terminology is suggested which allows for both the function of the dictionary and the relation of the dictionary to the empirical basis.Keywords: DESCRIPTION, DICTIONARY FUNCTION, EMPIRICAL BASIS, EXACTLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, EXACTLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, EXPLICITLY PRE-SCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, INTROSPECTION, LINGUISTIC SURVEY, NOT EXACTLY DE-SCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, NOT EXACTLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, PRESCRIPTION, PROSCRIPTION, STRONGLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, STRONGLY PRESCRIPTIVE DIC-TIONARY, TEXT CORPUS, USER-ORIENTED, WEAKLY DESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, WEAK-LY PRESCRIPTIVE DICTIONARY, WEAKLY PROSCRIPTIVE DICTIONARYOpsomming: Gebruikersgerigte siening van deskriptiewe, proskriptiewe en preskriptiewe woordeboeke. Daar is baie onsekerheid en verwarring oor die werklike verskille tussen preskriptiewe en deskriptiewe woordeboeke. Oor die algemeen kan die meerder-heid bestaande verklarings soos volg saamgevat word: Deskriptief hou verband met die empiriese basis; ooreenstemming tussen die empiriese gegewens en die woordeboek is nodig. Preskriptief hou verband met die werklike doel van die woordeboek; die woordeboek is bedoel om te help met probleme betreffende teksproduksie en sal dus gebruik beïnvloed. Hierdie asimmetriese siening sal impliseer dat preskriptief en deskriptief in die praktyk onjuiste teenstellings is. In hierdie artikel word 'n meer konsekwente terminologie aan die hand gedoen wat rekening hou met sowel die funksie van die woordeboek as die verhouding van die woordeboek met die empiriese basis.Sleutelwoorde: DESKRIPSIE, WOORDEBOEKFUNKSIE, EMPIRIESE BASIS, PRESIES DESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, PRESIES PROSKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, DUIDELIK PRESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, INTROSPEKSIE, LINGUISTIESE ONDERSOEK, NIE-PRESIES DESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, NIE-PRESIES PROSKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, PRESKRIP-SIE, PROSKRIPSIE, STERK DESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, STERK PRESKRIPTIEWE WOOR-DEBOEK, TEKSKORPUS, GEBRUIKERSGERIG, SWAK DESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, SWAK PRESKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK, SWAK PROSKRIPTIEWE WOORDEBOEK |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | Afrikaans German English French Dutch; Flemish |
| تدمد: | 1684-4904 2224-0039 |
| العلاقة: | http://lexikos.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/722Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1684-4904Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2224-0039Test |
| DOI: | 10.5788/13--722 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/ba2d1c749cde4e87bb547a7b40ed5b55Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.ba2d1c749cde4e87bb547a7b40ed5b55 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| تدمد: | 16844904 22240039 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.5788/13--722 |