دورية أكاديمية

EFFECT OF SOME VITAMINS ON EMBRYOGENIC CALLUS DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION AND GERMINATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS OF DATE PALMS (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L) CV. BARHI CULTURED IN VITRO.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: EFFECT OF SOME VITAMINS ON EMBRYOGENIC CALLUS DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION AND GERMINATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS OF DATE PALMS (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L) CV. BARHI CULTURED IN VITRO. (English)
المؤلفون: Muhsin, K. A., Jasim, A. M., Khadhem, Z. M.
المصدر: Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences; 2006, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p46-54, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: VITAMINS, EMBRYOS, BIOTIN, THERAPEUTICS, VITAMIN B6
مستخلص: The effect of five vitamins (thaimine , pyxidoxine , nicotine , calcium pentathunate and biotin ) on development of embryogenic callus and somatic embryos formation and germination in date palm cv. Bahi were studied in vitro. Ms medium supplemented with NAA ( 5 mg/L ) and 2 ip ( 3 mg/L ) were used as aculture medium. Best embrogenic callus develoment as a function of fresh weight after une month of culture under biotin treatment, were the fresh weight was ( 0.948 gm ) while control treatment fresh weight was ( 0.545 gm ) . After two months of culture , pyrodoxine treatment increase fresh wight to ( 3.927 gm ) wheres fresh wight under control treatment was ( 2.203 gm ) . Pyridoxin and biotin treatment decreased signifacantly the number of days required for of cylinderic somatic embryos appearance which were ( 28 ) and ( 31 ) daes respectively. No cylindercal somatic embryos were formed under calcium pentothonat treatment. Piridoxine treatment increased number of somatic embryos to ( 65 ) embryos where , no embryos under calcium pentothonat treatment lenth of somatic embryos where hiher under biotin and pyridoxin which were ( 1.82 ) and ( 1.7 ) cm respectively. Germination of somatic embryos was ( 65 % ) under pyridoxine treatment while under calcium pentothonate the germination was ( 0 % ) . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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