Neurocognitive Function and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Offenders with Mental Disorders

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Neurocognitive Function and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Offenders with Mental Disorders
المؤلفون: Mansfield, Mela, Katherine, Flannigan, Tara, Anderson, Monty, Nelson, Sudheej, Krishnan, Chibuike, Chizea, Sarah, Takahashi, Rohan, Sanjanwala
المصدر: The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 48(2)
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, Canada, Mental Disorders, Criminals, Neuropsychological Tests, Saskatchewan, Executive Function, Cognition, Memory, Short-Term, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Pregnancy, Criminal Behavior, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Female
الوصف: Individuals with a history of offending behavior show high rates of mental disorder as well as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Neurocognitive impairments are common in both mental disorders and FASD and may interface with offending behavior. Understanding these impairments could effectively inform clinical considerations among this population. The purpose of this study was to characterize the life experiences and examine the neurocognitive profile of a group of adult forensic psychiatric outpatients. We also investigated potential differences between offenders with FASD and the rest of the sample. Data were collected on 45 subjects on numerous variables, including demographics, background information, offending histories, and comorbidities. Subjects also completed extensive neurocognitive testing. The sample was primarily male (82.2%) with a mean age of 42 years. There was a high prevalence of lifetime adversity and varied offense histories. Subjects showed the most significant neurocognitive impairment in executive function, visual memory (immediate and delayed recall), and full-scale IQ. The FASD group (
تدمد: 1943-3662
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid________::c39e7112580d155ccf40a6a9227d669fTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32051201Test
رقم الانضمام: edsair.pmid..........c39e7112580d155ccf40a6a9227d669f
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE