Gastrointestinal peptides and small-bowel hypomotility are possible causes for fasting and postprandial symptoms in active Crohn’s disease

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gastrointestinal peptides and small-bowel hypomotility are possible causes for fasting and postprandial symptoms in active Crohn’s disease
المؤلفون: Khalid Latief, Stuart A. Taylor, Shellie Jean Radford, Asseel Khalaf, Luca Marciani, Gulzar Singh, Yirga Falcone, Alex Menys, Adam Nowak, Robin C. Spiller, Caroline L. Hoad, Melanie Lingaya, Gordon W. Moran, Penny A. Gowland
المصدر: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 111:131-140
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Abdominal pain, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Anorexia, Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Bloating, Crohn Disease, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Internal medicine, Intestine, Small, medicine, Humans, Peptide YY, Aged, Crohn's disease, Meal, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Fasting, Middle Aged, Postprandial Period, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Glucagon-like peptide-1, Postprandial, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, medicine.symptom, Cholecystokinin, Gastrointestinal Motility, business, Blood sampling
الوصف: BACKGROUND Crohn's disease (CD) patients suffer postprandial aversive symptoms, which can lead to anorexia and malnutrition. Changes in the regulation of gut hormones and gut dysmotility are believed to play a role. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate small-bowel motility and gut peptide responses to a standard test meal in CD by using MRI. METHODS We studied 15 CD patients with active disease (age 36 ± 3 y; BMI 26 ± 1 kg/m 2) and 20 healthy volunteers (HVs; age 31 ± 3 years; BMI 24 ± 1 kg/m 2). They underwent baseline and postprandial MRI scans, symptom questionnaires, and blood sampling following a 400-g soup meal (204 kcal). Small-bowel motility, other MRI parameters, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), polypeptide YY (PYY), and cholecystokinin peptides were measured. Data are presented as means ± SEMs. RESULTS HVs had significantly higher fasting motility indexes [106 ± 13 arbitrary units (a.u.)], compared with CD participants (70 ± 8 a.u.; P ≤ 0.05). Postprandial small-bowel water content showed a significant time by group interaction (P
تدمد: 0002-9165
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3303d3f9034fe0a75b2136b3a12a5d04Test
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz240Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....3303d3f9034fe0a75b2136b3a12a5d04
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE