دورية أكاديمية

The adipose tissue of origin influences the biological potential of human adipose stromal cells isolated from mediastinal and subcutaneous fat depots.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The adipose tissue of origin influences the biological potential of human adipose stromal cells isolated from mediastinal and subcutaneous fat depots.
المؤلفون: Siciliano, Camilla, Bordin, Antonella, Ibrahim, Mohsen, Chimenti, Isotta, Cassiano, Francesco, Gatto, Ilenia, Mangino, Giorgio, Coccia, Andrea, Miglietta, Selenia, Bastianelli, Daniela, Petrozza, Vincenzo, Calogero, Antonella, Frati, Giacomo, De Falco, Elena
المصدر: Stem Cell Research; Sep2016, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p342-351, 10p
مستخلص: Indirect evidence suggests that adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ASCs) possess different physiological and biological variations related to the anatomical localization of the adipose depots. Accordingly, to investigate the influence of the tissue origin on the intrinsic properties of ASCs and to assess their response to specific stimuli, we compared the biological, functional and ultrastructural properties of two ASC pools derived from mediastinal and subcutaneous depots (thoracic compartment) by means of supplements such as platelet lysate (PL) and FBS. Subcutaneous ASCs exhibited higher proliferative and clonogenic abilities than mediastinal counterpart, as well as increased secreted levels of IL-6 combined with lower amount of VEGF-C. In contrast, mediastinal ASCs displayed enhanced pro-angiogenic and adipogenic differentiation properties, increased cell diameter and early autophagic processes, highlighted by electron microscopy. Our results further support the hypothesis that the origin of adipose tissue significantly defines the biological properties of ASCs, and that a homogeneric function for all ASCs cannot be assumed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Stem Cell Research is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:18735061
DOI:10.1016/j.scr.2016.07.010