Genomic Sequencing and Healthcare Dynamics Track Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 Transmission

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genomic Sequencing and Healthcare Dynamics Track Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 Transmission
المؤلفون: William G. Newman, Nicholas Machin, Jamie M Ellingford, Ryan George, Stephen Ball, D A Gokhale, John H McDermott, Graeme C.M. Black, Jonathan J Edgerley, Ahmed S
المصدر: SSRN Electronic Journal.
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Family medicine, Health care, Infection control, Outbreak, Medicine, Health education, Genomics, business, Genome
الوصف: Background: Understanding the effectiveness of infection control methods in reducing and preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission in healthcare settings is of high importance. Infection control is challenging in these environments due to regular contact between healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients. This is amplified by increased frequency of severe adverse responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients with underlying health conditions. Methods: We sequenced SARS-CoV-2 genomes for patients and HCWs across multiple geographically distinct UK hospitals. All hospitals were actively enforcing zoning approaches (SARS-CoV-2 negative and SARS-CoV-2 positive areas) as an infection control measure. We integrated patient movement and staff location data into the analysis of viral genome data in order to understand geographical and temporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Findings: We obtained 173 high-quality SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patients ( n =134) and HCWs ( n =39). The median number of genomic variants per sample of 11 (range=0-16), with a 61.5% average pairwise similarity in the variants (range=0-100%). Integration of patient movement identified eight patient contact clusters (PCC) with significantly increased similarity in genomic variants compared to non-clustered samples ( p
تدمد: 1556-5068
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::451770e1d96350e4da93b60352d642feTest
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3734290Test
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi...........451770e1d96350e4da93b60352d642fe
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE