دورية أكاديمية

Association between obesity and COVID-19 mortality and length of stay in intensive care unit patients in Brazil: a retrospective cohort study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association between obesity and COVID-19 mortality and length of stay in intensive care unit patients in Brazil: a retrospective cohort study.
المؤلفون: Paravidino, Vitor Barreto, Leite, Tatiana Henriques, Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix, Sichieri, Rosely, Azevedo e Silva, Gulnar, Cravo, Victor, Balduino, Alex, Salgueiro, Emmanuel, Besen, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro, Moreira, Rodrigo de Carvalho, Brandão, Carlos Eduardo, Gomes, Danilo Cosme Klein, Assemany, Cinthia Almeida Guimarães, Cougo, Pedro
المصدر: Scientific Reports; 8/12/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: INTENSIVE care patients, COHORT analysis, HEART disease related mortality, MEDICAL personnel, COVID-19, AGE groups
مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL
مستخلص: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between obesity and COVID-19 mortality and length of stay in ICU patients, and how these associations were modified by age groups. We performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study with data obtained from a hospital-based registry. The sample consisted of 8183 ICU hospitalized patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Cox proportional models were used to evaluate the association between BMI categories and COVID-19 mortality and generalized linear models for the length of stay in the ICU. After adjusting for confounders, those in the younger group with severe obesity had an increased risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to those with normal/overweight (HR 1.27; 95% CI 1.01–1.61). An increased risk of death was also observed for patients with underweight (HR 3.74; 95% CI 1.39–10.07). For patients aged ≥ 60 year, mild/moderate obesity was associated with reduced mortality risk (HR 0.87; 95% CI 0.78–0.97). For the age group < 60 year, the length of stay in ICU for those patients with severe obesity was 35% higher compared to the normal/overweight category (eβ 1.35; 95% CI 1.21–1.51). Conversely, for the survivors in the underweight category, the length of stay in ICU was 51% lower compared to the normal/overweight group (eβ 0.49; 95% CI 0.31–0.78). In the age group ≥ 60 year, mild/moderate obesity was associated with an increased length of stay in the ICU (eβ 1.10; 95% CI 1.01–1.21), adjusting for confounders. These findings could be helpful for health professionals to identify subgroups at higher risk for worse outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-17197-w