Correlation of chemical structure with reproductive and developmental toxicity as it relates to the use of the threshold of toxicological concern

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Correlation of chemical structure with reproductive and developmental toxicity as it relates to the use of the threshold of toxicological concern
المؤلفون: Karen Blackburn, George P. Daston, Gregory J. Carr, Alison Willis, Irene M. Baskerville-Abraham, Anthony R. Scialli, Andrew Maier, Bernard Gadagbui, Susan P. Felter, Laufersweiler Michael Christopher
المصدر: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 62:160-182
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2012.
سنة النشر: 2012
مصطلحات موضوعية: No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level, No-observed-adverse-effect level, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Reproduction, Developmental toxicity, Embryonic Development, General Medicine, Biology, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Bioinformatics, Risk Assessment, Repeat dose, Hazardous Substances, Fetal Development, Correlation, Adverse health effect, Toxicity Tests, Animals, Humans, Predicted no-effect concentration, cardiovascular diseases, Reproductive toxicity, Risk assessment
الوصف: In the absence of toxicological data on a chemical, the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) approach provides a system to estimate a conservative exposure below which there is a low probability of risk for adverse health effects. The original toxicology dataset underlying the TTC was based on NOELs from repeat dose studies. Subsequently there have been several efforts to assess whether or not these limits are also protective for reproductive/developmental effects. This work expands the database of chemicals with reproductive and developmental data, presents these data in a comprehensive and transparent format and groups the chemicals according to the TTC "Cramer Class" rules. Distributions of NOAELs from each of these classes were used to assess whether the previously proposed TTC values based on repeat dose data are protective for reproductive/developmental toxicity endpoints as well. The present analysis indicates that, for each Cramer Class, the reproductive and developmental endpoints would be protected at the corresponding general TTC tiers derived by Munro et al. (1996).
تدمد: 0273-2300
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f77fb1abb4ef745d8d277da3580d04f0Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.09.004Test
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....f77fb1abb4ef745d8d277da3580d04f0
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE