دورية أكاديمية

Fetal brain injury in complicated monochorionic pregnancies: diagnostic yield of prenatal MRI following surveillance ultrasound and influence on prognostic counselling.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fetal brain injury in complicated monochorionic pregnancies: diagnostic yield of prenatal MRI following surveillance ultrasound and influence on prognostic counselling.
المؤلفون: Robinson, Alice, Teoh, Mark, Edwards, Andrew, Fahey, Michael, Goergen, Stacy
المصدر: Prenatal Diagnosis; Jun2017, Vol. 37 Issue 6, p611-627, 17p
مستخلص: Objective: This study aimed to determine the additional diagnostic information provided by prenatal (fetal) magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) following tertiary ultrasound (US) for fetal cranial abnormalities in complicated monochorionic gestations.Methods: Women with complicated monochorionic gestations complicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome, co-twin demise (CD), selective intrauterine growth restriction, and/or twin anaemia-polycythaemia sequence who were referred for pMRI after tertiary US were included. Additional diagnostic information by pMRI that changed prognostic counselling was the primary outcome.Results: Thirty-three women with 48 live fetuses had pMRI at a median of 25 weeks (range: 21-29). Three of ten survivors of spontaneous CD, one of eight survivors of CD after twin-twin transfusion syndrome and 1/30 co-survivors had diagnostic information added by pMRI that altered counselling; US was normal in two and in the other three underrepresented parenchymal injury (5/33 = 15%; 95% confidence interval ±0.27-0.03). Additional findings included occipital lobe infarction, hemispheric injury, dural sinus thrombosis, ischaemia-producing polymicrogyria and intraventricular haemorrhage. Another 8/33 women had additional information provided by pMRI that did not alter counselling.Conclusion: Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging resulted in changed prognostic counselling in 5/33 pregnancies. Evaluation of incorporation of pMRI into routine surveillance of complicated monochorionic gestations is needed. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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