دورية أكاديمية

Overexpression of ultraconserved region 83- induces lung cancer tumorigenesis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Overexpression of ultraconserved region 83- induces lung cancer tumorigenesis.
المؤلفون: Vannini, Ivan, Ferracin, Manuela, Fabbri, Francesco, Fabbri, Muller
المصدر: PLoS ONE; 1/11/2022, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
مصطلحات موضوعية: LUNG cancer, LINCRNA, CANCER cell proliferation, LUNGS, CANCER cells, NON-coding RNA, HUMAN carcinogenesis
مستخلص: The expression of non–coding RNAs (ncRNAs) is dysregulated in human cancers. The transcribed ultraconserved regions (T-UCRs) express long ncRNAs involved in human carcinogenesis. T-UCRs are non-coding genomic sequence that are 100% conserved across humans, rats and mice. Conservation of genomic sequences across species intrinsically implies an essential functional role and so we considered the expression of T-UCRs in lung cancer. Using a custom microarray we analyzed the global expression of T-UCRs. Among these T-UCRs, the greatest variation was observed for antisense ultraconserved element 83 (uc.83-), which was upregulated in human lung cancer tissues compared with adjacent non cancerous tissues. Even though uc.83- is located within the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1876 (LINC01876) gene, we found that the transcribed uc.83- is expressed independently of LINC01876 and was cloned as a 1143-bp RNA gene. In this study, functional analysis confirmed important effects of uc.83- on genes involved in cell growth of human cells. siRNA against uc.83- decreased the growth of lung cancer cells while the upregulation through a vector overexpressing the uc.83- RNA increased cell proliferation. We also show the oncogenic function of uc.83- is mediated by the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK 1/2, two important biomarkers of lung cancer cell proliferation. Based on our findings, inhibition against uc.83- could be a future therapeutic treatment for NSCLC to achieve simultaneous blockade of pathways involved in lung carcinogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0261464