دورية أكاديمية

Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.
المؤلفون: Qiu, Shanhu, Cai, Xue, Yang, Bingquan, Du, Ziwei, Cai, Min, Sun, Zilin, Zügel, Martina, Michael Steinacker, Jürgen, Schumann, Uwe
المصدر: Obesity (19307381); Feb2019, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p315-324, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TYPE 2 diabetes, PHYSICAL activity, PHYSICAL fitness, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, BODY mass index
مستخلص: Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to (1) quantify the association of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with type 2 diabetes risk in the general population and statin users and (2) investigate the joint effects of CRF and fatness with type 2 diabetes risk.Methods: Databases were searched for cohort studies reporting the association between CRF and type 2 diabetes risk. Summary hazard ratios (HRs) were obtained using random-effects models.Results: Fifteen studies were included. The HRs of type 2 diabetes for every 1-metabolic equivalent increase in CRF were 0.90 (95% CI: 0.86-0.94) for the general population and 0.92 (95% CI: 0.87-0.97) for statin users, and the HRs were linearly shaped (both Pnonlinearity  > 0.40). Compared with the nonstatin cohort, there was an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in statin users with the lowest and moderate CRF categories, but this was not present in the highest CRF category. The HR of type 2 diabetes for overweight/obesity-fit category versus normal weight-fit category was larger than that of the normal weight-unfit category versus the normal weight-fit category (Pinteraction  = 0.004).Conclusions: There was an inverse and dose-dependent association between CRF and type 2 diabetes risk. High CRF may eliminate the diabetogenic effect from statins, yet decreased body weight index seems superior in preventing type 2 diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:19307381
DOI:10.1002/oby.22368