دورية أكاديمية

Two strains and drug adherence: An HIV model in the paradigm of community transmission.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Two strains and drug adherence: An HIV model in the paradigm of community transmission.
المؤلفون: Poonia, Ashish, Chakrabarty, Siddhartha P.
المصدر: Nonlinear Dynamics; May2022, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p2767-2792, 26p
مستخلص: A two-strain model, comprising of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains, is proposed for the dynamics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) spread in a community. A treatment model is introduced by taking drug adherence into account. The treatment-free model is analyzed for the effect of treatment availability and drug adherence on disease dynamics. The analysis revealed that for the treatment-free model, at least one strain faces competitive exclusion, and co-existence of both strains is not possible. On the contrary, both strains may co-exist in presence of treatment. The analysis carried out was both local, as well as global. A comprehensive bifurcation analysis showed periodic behaviour and all solutions approached a stable limit cycle for a wide range of parametric values. Overall, we concluded that the treatment availability and drug adherence play a significant role in determining the dynamics of HIV spread. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the analytical results using MATLAB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:0924090X
DOI:10.1007/s11071-022-07323-8