دورية أكاديمية

Downregulation of exhausted cytotoxic T cells in gene expression networks of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Downregulation of exhausted cytotoxic T cells in gene expression networks of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.
المؤلفون: Beckmann, Noam D., Comella, Phillip H., Cheng, Esther, Lepow, Lauren, Beckmann, Aviva G., Tyler, Scott R., Mouskas, Konstantinos, Simons, Nicole W., Hoffman, Gabriel E., Francoeur, Nancy J., Del Valle, Diane Marie, Kang, Gurpawan, Do, Anh, Moya, Emily, Wilkins, Lillian, Le Berichel, Jessica, Chang, Christie, Marvin, Robert, Calorossi, Sharlene, Lansky, Alona
المصدر: Nature Communications; 8/11/2021, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CYTOTOXIC T cells, SYNDROMES in children, GENE regulatory networks, GENE expression, COVID-19, T cell differentiation, KILLER cells, T cells
مستخلص: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) presents with fever, inflammation and pathology of multiple organs in individuals under 21 years of age in the weeks following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Although an autoimmune pathogenesis has been proposed, the genes, pathways and cell types causal to this new disease remain unknown. Here we perform RNA sequencing of blood from patients with MIS-C and controls to find disease-associated genes clustered in a co-expression module annotated to CD56dimCD57+ natural killer (NK) cells and exhausted CD8+ T cells. A similar transcriptome signature is replicated in an independent cohort of Kawasaki disease (KD), the related condition after which MIS-C was initially named. Probing a probabilistic causal network previously constructed from over 1,000 blood transcriptomes both validates the structure of this module and reveals nine key regulators, including TBX21, a central coordinator of exhausted CD8+ T cell differentiation. Together, this unbiased, transcriptome-wide survey implicates downregulation of NK cells and cytotoxic T cell exhaustion in the pathogenesis of MIS-C. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) onsets in COVID-19 patients with manifestations similar to Kawasaki disease (KD). Here the author probe the peripheral blood transcriptome of MIS-C patients to find signatures related to natural killer (NK) cell activation and CD8+ T cell exhaustion that are shared with KD patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature Communications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-24981-1