دورية أكاديمية
Dire Wolves Were the Last of an Ancient New World Canid Lineage
| العنوان: | Dire Wolves Were the Last of an Ancient New World Canid Lineage |
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| المؤلفون: | Perri, A. R., Mitchell, K. J., Mouton, A., Álvarez-Carretero, S., Hulme-Beaman, A., Haile, J., Jamieson, A., Meachen, J., Lin, A. T., Schubert, B. W., Ameen, C., Antipina, E. E., Bover, P., Brace, S., Carmagnini, A., Carøe, C., Samaniego Castruita, J. A., Chatters, J. C., Dobney, K., dos Reis, M., Evin, A., Gaubert, P., Gopalakrishnan, S., Gower, G., Heiniger, H., Helgen, K. M., Kapp, J., Kosintsev, P. A., Linderholm, A., Ozga, A. T., Presslee, S., Salis, A. T., Saremi, N. F., Shew, C., Skerry, K., Taranenko, D. E., Thompson, M., Sablin, M. V., Kuzmin, Y. V., Collins, M. J., Sinding, M. -H. S., Gilbert, M. T. P., Stone, A. C., Shapiro, B., Van Valkenburgh, B., Wayne, R. K., Larson, G., Cooper, A., Frantz, L. A. F. |
| المصدر: | Nature |
| بيانات النشر: | Nature Research Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | Ural Federal University (URFU): ELAR / Уральский федеральный университет: электронный архив УрФУ |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | CANID, COLONIZATION, EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, EXTINCTION, GENE FLOW, GENOME, HYBRIDIZATION, PLEISTOCENE, SUBFOSSIL, ARTICLE, CANIS LUPUS, COYOTE, FOSSIL, NONHUMAN, NORTH AMERICA, ANIMAL, CLASSIFICATION, GENETICS, GENOMICS, GEOGRAPHIC MAPPING, PALEONTOLOGY, PHENOTYPE, PHYLOGENY, SPECIES EXTINCTION, WOLF, EURASIA, CANIDAE, CANIS LATRANS, ANIMALS, BIOLOGICAL |
| الوصف: | Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America1, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae2,3, there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. ; Acknowledgements We thank the staff at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Cincinnati Museum Center, Danish Zoological Museum, Harrison Zoological Museum, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Idaho Museum of Natural History, Institute of Archaeology (Russian Academy of Sciences), Institute of Systematics and Animal Ecology (Russian Academy of Sciences), Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Instituto de Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, Kansas Museum of Natural History, La Brea Tar Pits and Museum, Ludwig Maximilian University, McClung Museum, Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology (Russian Academy of Sciences), Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, National Museums Scotland, Natural History Museum London, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Swedish Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, SYLVATROP, US Bureau of Reclamation, University of ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| ردمك: | 978-85-10-01510-3 85-10-01510-4 |
| تدمد: | 0028-0836 |
| العلاقة: | Dire Wolves Were the Last of an Ancient New World Canid Lineage / A. R. Perri, K. J. Mitchell, A. Mouton et al. // Nature. — 2021. — Vol. 591. — Iss. 7848. — P. 87-91.; All Open Access, Green; http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111397Test; 85100151041; 000607492400001 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03082-xTest http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/111397Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.225ADC90 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| ردمك: | 9788510015103 8510015104 |
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| تدمد: | 00280836 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x |