دورية أكاديمية

Energetic Di- and Trinitromethylpyridines: Synthesis and Characterization.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Energetic Di- and Trinitromethylpyridines: Synthesis and Characterization.
المؤلفون: Zhang, Yiying, Sun, Xiaoyu, Yu, Shannan, Bao, Lingxiang, Sun, Chenghui, Pang, Siping
المصدر: Molecules; Jan2018, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p2, 13p, 10 Diagrams, 2 Charts
مصطلحات موضوعية: PYRIDINE derivatives, INFRARED spectroscopy, NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, ACOUSTIC phenomena in nature
مستخلص: Pyridine derivatives based on the addition of trinitromethyl functional groups were synthesized by the reaction of N2O4 with the corresponding pyridinecarboxaldoximes, then they were converted into dinitromethylide hydrazinium salts. These energetic compounds were fully characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray crystallography. These pyridine derivatives have good densities, positive enthalpies of formation, and acceptable sensitivity values. Theoretical calculations carried out using Gaussian 03 and EXPLO5 programs demonstrated good to excellent detonation velocities and pressures. Each of these compounds is superior in performance to TNT, while 2,6-bis(trinitromethyl)pyridine (D = 8700 m·s-1, P = 33.2 GPa) shows comparable detonation performance to that of RDX, but its thermal stability is too low, making it inferior to RDX. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules23010002