دورية أكاديمية

High spatial resolution proteomic comparison of the brain in humans and chimpanzees.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High spatial resolution proteomic comparison of the brain in humans and chimpanzees.
المؤلفون: Bauernfeind, Amy L., Reyzer, Michelle L., Caprioli, Richard M., Ely, John J., Babbitt, Courtney C., Wray, Gregory A., Hof, Patrick R., Sherwood, Chet C.
المصدر: Journal of Comparative Neurology; Oct2015, Vol. 523 Issue 14, p2043-2061, 19p
مستخلص: ABSTRACT We performed high-throughput mass spectrometry at high spatial resolution from individual regions (anterior cingulate and primary motor, somatosensory, and visual cortices) and layers of the neocortex (layers III, IV, and V) and cerebellum (granule cell layer), as well as the caudate nucleus in humans and chimpanzees. A total of 39 mass spectrometry peaks were matched with probable protein identifications in both species, allowing for comparison in expression. We explored how the pattern of protein expression varies across regions and cortical layers to provide insights into the differences in molecular phenotype of these neural structures between species. The expression of proteins differed principally in a region- and layer-specific pattern, with more subtle differences between species. Specifically, human and chimpanzee brains were similar in their distribution of proteins related to the regulation of transcription and enzyme activity but differed in their expression of proteins supporting aerobic metabolism. Whereas most work assessing molecular expression differences in the brains of primates has been performed on gene transcripts, this dataset extends current understanding of the differential molecular expression that may underlie human cognitive specializations. J. Comp. Neurol. 523:2043-2061, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00219967
DOI:10.1002/cne.23777