Quality of life from oncological patients with definitive and temporary colostomy
| العنوان: | Quality of life from oncological patients with definitive and temporary colostomy |
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| المؤلفون: | Renata Costa Fortes, Cristilene Akiko Kimura, Themes Máira Ribeiro Cavalcante Monteiro |
| المصدر: | Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro), Volume: 32, Issue: 3, Pages: 253-259, Published: SEP 2012 Journal of Coloproctology, Vol 32, Iss 3, Pp 253-259 (2012) Repositório Institucional da UnB Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro) v.32 n.3 2012 Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro. Online) Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia (SBCP) instacron:SBCP |
| بيانات النشر: | FapUNIFESP (SciELO), 2012. |
| سنة النشر: | 2012 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | medicine.medical_specialty, Temporary colostomy, business.industry, câncer colorretal, medicine.medical_treatment, General surgery, Gastroenterology, Colostomy, estomia, colorectal cancer, RC799-869, Cólon (Anatomia) - câncer, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, World health, Surgery, quality of life, Quality of life, qualidade de vida, ostomy, Medicine, business |
| الوصف: | INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent neoplasms in the western world. Colostomy, temporary or permanent, can be a serious limiting factor affecting the quality of life of oncological patients. OBJECTIVE: To compare the quality of life of oncological patients with definitive and temporary colostomy. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study carried out at a public hospital in Brasilia, Federal District of Brazil. The study analyzed 39 patients with colorectal cancer, 76.9% males, sorted into two groups: definitive ostomy (n=26) and temporary ostomy (n=13). The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-bref questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. Data were analyzed using Excel 2007 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences 19.0. RESULTS: 50% of definitive and 76.9% of temporary ostomy patients reported that the physical pain did not interfere in the affairs. 38.5% of definitive and 46.2% of temporary ostomy accepted their physical appearance. 46.2% of definitive and 53.8% of temporary ostomy reported good quality of life. 84.6% of definitive and 46.2% of temporary ostomy did not enjoy their life. 50% of definitive and 53.8% of temporary ostomy were satisfied with their sleep. 57.7% of definitive and 53.8% of temporary ostomy considered the environments as healthy. Over 70% of definitive and over 50% of temporary ostomy had financial constraints and were dissatisfied with leisure opportunities, respectively. 69.2% of definitive and 46.2% of temporary ostomy presented lower libido. 88.5% of definitive and 61.5% of temporary ostomy attended the church. CONCLUSION: The results showed that temporary ostomy patients suffer the same afflictions as the patients with definitive ostomy, equally affecting the quality of life of these patients.INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer colorretal é uma das neoplasias mais prevalentes no mundo ocidental. A colostomia, temporária ou definitiva, pode ser um sério limitador da qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos. OBJETIVO: Comparar a qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos colostomizados definitivos e temporários. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal descritivo realizado em um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Amostra constituída por 39 pacientes com câncer colorretal, 76,9% homens, separados em dois grupos: colostomizados definitivos (n=26) e colostomizados temporários (n=13). Utilizou-se o questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-bref para avaliar a qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados pelos programas Excel 2007 e Statistical Package for Social Sciences 19.0. RESULTADOS: 50% dos colostomizados definitivos e 76,9% dos temporários referiram que a dor física não interferia nos afazeres. 38,5% dos definitivos e 46,2% dos temporários aceitavam bem a aparência física. 46,2% dos definitivos e 53,8% dos temporários relataram boa qualidade de vida. 84,6% dos definitivos e 46,2% dos temporários aproveitavam pouco a vida. 50% dos definitivos e 53,8% dos temporários estavam satisfeitos com o sono. 57,7% dos definitivos e 53,8% dos temporários consideravam os ambientes salutares. Mais de 70% e mais de 50% dos definitivos e temporários tinham limitações financeiras e estavam insatisfeitos com as oportunidades de lazer, respectivamente. 69,2% dos definitivos e 46,2% dos temporários estavam insatisfeitos com a libido. 88,5% dos definitivos e 61,5% dos temporários frequentavam a igreja. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados mostraram que os colostomizados temporários sofrem as mesmas angústias que os colostomizados definitivos, o que afeta igualmente a qualidade de vida dos mesmos. |
| وصف الملف: | text/html |
| تدمد: | 2317-6423 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b68ed414b338c561d2c4656ee56ffa86Test https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-93632012000300008Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b68ed414b338c561d2c4656ee56ffa86 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 23176423 |
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