دورية أكاديمية

Perioperative Outcomes in Patients Who Received Spinal Chloroprocaine for Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty—Consecutive Case Series Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Perioperative Outcomes in Patients Who Received Spinal Chloroprocaine for Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty—Consecutive Case Series Study.
المؤلفون: Alhefeiti, Khaleifah, Patrascu, Ana-Maria, Lustig, Sebastien, Aubrun, Frederic, Dziadzko, Mikhail
المصدر: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Oct2022, Vol. 11 Issue 19, p5771, 8p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TOTAL hip replacement, TOTAL knee replacement, TREATMENT effectiveness, JOINT infections, ANALGESIA, ARTHROPLASTY, RETENTION of urine, POSTOPERATIVE pain, TOTAL ankle replacement
مستخلص: Spinal anaesthesia is an established component of perioperative management for fast-track lower limbs arthroplasty. Short-acting local anaesthetics may present an interesting option for primary non-complicated knee (TKA) and hip (THA) arthroplasty. We describe the perioperative outcomes in patients operated under fixed 50 mg spinal chloroprocaine for total hip and knee replacement. In this retrospective case series study, 65 patients were analysed (median age 65 years, 55% females, benefit from THA (n = 31), TKA (n = 25), and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (n = 9)). In all cases, anaesthesia duration (87 min) was sufficient for successful surgery (52 min). Up to 45% of patients (THA and less in TKA) developed postoperative pain in the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU), requiring intravenous morphine titration (up to 7.5 mg). One patient developed severe breakthrough pain requiring advanced regional analgesia. The median PACU stay was up to 97 min (less in TKA), and the incidence of nausea and urinary retention was low. All patients were able to start physical therapy on the same day of surgery. These findings encourage the use of a short-acting agent for spinal anaesthesia in patients with primary non-complicated arthroplasty; however, the relay analgesia should be systematically implemented to avoid breakthrough pain in PACU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20770383
DOI:10.3390/jcm11195771