التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
首乌丸调节肠道菌群延缓D-半乳糖模型大鼠脑衰老作用及机制研究. (Chinese) |
| العنوان البديل: |
Effect and mechanism of Shouwu Pill on regulating intestinal flora and delaying brain aging in D-galactose model rats. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
张超, 加秀凤, 黄万凌, 周勇, 汤琪, 陈刚 |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2023, Issue 1, p65-76, 12p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay, TRIMETHYLAMINE oxide, VITAMIN E, HEMATOXYLIN & eosin staining, SPECIES diversity |
| الملخص (بالإنجليزية): |
Objective To explore the possible mechanism of Shouwu Pill in delaying brain aging. Methods Fifty male SPF SD rats were randomly divided into the normal group, model group, vitamin E group, Shouwu Pill group, and double dose Shouwu Pill group. Except the normal group, the other four groups were used to generate aging models with D-galactose (120 mg/ kg). Simultaneously, Shouwu Pill was used to intervene the Shouwu Pill group and double dose Shouwu Pill group (1. 08, 2. 16 g/ kg), while the vitamin E group (0. 018 g/ kg) was given vitamin E by gavage. After 6 weeks of modeling, six mice per group were randomly selected for 16S rRNA sequencing to analyze the changes in intestinal flora diversity and species richness, and to detect the hippocampus β-galactosidase activity. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining were used to observe the pathological changes of jejunum tissue, and the content of trimethylamine oxide ( TMAO) in serum and hippocampus of rats in each group was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ). Results Compared to the normal group, the β-galactosidase activity increased in the hippocampus of the model group(P <0. 01). Compared to the model group, the β-galactosidase activity decreased in the hippocampus of the Shouwu Pill group and double dose Shouwu Pill group(P<0. 01). Compared to the model group, the striated border of the ileum in the Shouwu Pill group and double dose Shouwu Pills group was neat, and the shedding of mucosal epithelial cells was reduced. Compared to the normal group, the model group showed a decreased Chao1 index, Faith index, and Observed_ otus (P<0. 05,P<0. 01). Compared to the model group, the Chao1 index, Faith index, Observed_ otus, and Shannon index (P<0. 05,P<0. 01) increased in the Shouwu Pill group, and the Chao1 index and Shannon index in the double dose group increased (P<0. 05). Beta diversity analysis of intestinal flora demonstrated that each group of samples could be significantly distinguished. At the phyla level, compared to the normal group, the abundance of Bacteroides and Actinomycetes in the model group decreased ( P < 0. 01), while the abundance of Proteus and Cyanobacteria in the model group increased (P <0. 01). Compared to the model group, the ratio of relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroides in the Shouwu Pill group and double dose Shouwu Pill group decreased, the abundance of Actinomycetes increased ( P < 0. 01), and the abundance of Cyanobacteria decreased (P <0. 01). At the genus level, compared to the normal group, the relative abundance of Prevotella, Lactobacillus, Vibrio, Bacteroides, and Para Prevotella in the model group decreased (P<0. 01). Compared to the model group, after the intervention of Shouwu Pill, the relative abundance of Prevotella, Lactobacillus, Vibrio, Bacteroides, Para Prevotella, Brautzia, and Para Prevotella increased (P<0. 01). Compared to the normal group, the content of TMAO in the serum and hippocampus of the model group was significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared to the model group, the content of TMAO in the serum and hippocampus in the Shouwu Pill group and double dose Shouwu Pill group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Spearman correlation analysis showed that Prevotella, Lactobacillus, Parapre votella, and Brautzia were negatively correlated with serum TMAO. Conclusion Shouwu Pill can reduce the β-galactosidase activity in the hippocampus of aging rats treated with D-galactose. Moreover, the β-galactosidase activity can improve the pathological morphology of the jejunum, which may delay brain aging by regulating intestinal flora and reducing the production of TMAO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): |
目的 探讨首乌丸延缓脑衰老的可能作用机制。方法 将SPF 级SD 雄性大鼠50 只任意分 为正常组、模型组、维生素E 组、首乌丸组及首乌丸2 倍剂量组。除正常组外, 其余4 组均用D-半 乳糖(120 mg/ kg)复制衰老模型, 同时首乌丸组和首乌丸2 倍剂量组分别予首乌丸1. 08、2. 16 g/ kg 灌胃, 维生素E 组予维生素E 0. 018 g/ kg 灌胃。6 周造模结束后, 各组任意选取6 只小鼠进行16S rRNA 测序分析肠道菌群多样性和物种丰度的变化, 检测海马β-半乳糖苷酶活力, 苏木素-伊红 (HE)染色观察空肠组织病理形态学变化, 用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测各组大鼠血清及海马的 氧化三甲胺(TMAO)含量。Spearman 相关性分析基于属水平的差异菌群与血清TMAO 的相关性。 结果 与正常组相比, 模型组海马β-半乳糖苷酶活性上升(P<0. 01);与模型组相比, 首乌丸组和 首乌丸2 倍剂量组海马β-半乳糖苷酶活性下降( P<0. 01)。与模型组相比, 首乌丸组和首乌丸 2 倍剂量组回肠纹状缘比较整齐, 黏膜上皮细胞脱落减少。与正常组相比, 模型组Chao1 指数、 Faith 指数、Observed_otus 指数下降(P<0. 05, P<0. 01);与模型组相比, 首乌丸组Chao1 指数、Faith 指数、Observed_otus 指数、Shannon 指数上升( P<0. 05, P<0. 01), 首乌丸2 倍剂量组Chao1 指数、 Shannon 指数上升(P<0. 05)。肠道菌群Beta 多样性分析, 各组样本能够区分。门水平肠道菌群, 与正常组相比, 模型组拟杆菌门、放线菌门相对丰度下降(P<0. 01), 变形菌门、蓝藻菌门相对丰度 上升(P<0. 01);与模型组相比, 首乌丸组和首乌丸2 倍剂量组放线菌门丰度升高( P<0. 01), 蓝藻 菌门丰度降低(P<0. 01), 厚壁菌门与拟杆菌门相对丰度的比率均降低。属水平, 与正常组相比, 模 型组普雷沃菌属、乳酸杆菌属、颤螺菌属、拟杆菌属、副雷沃菌属相对丰度下降(P<0. 01);与模型组 相比, 经首乌丸干预后, 普雷沃菌属、乳酸杆菌属、颤螺菌属、拟杆菌属、副雷沃菌属、布劳特菌属、狄 氏副拟杆菌属相对丰度均上升(P<0. 01)。与正常组相比, 模型组血清及海马TMAO 含量升高(P< 0. 01);与模型组相比, 首乌丸组和首乌丸2 倍剂量组血清及海马TMAO 含量下降( P <0. 01)。 Spearman 相关性分析提示, 普雷沃菌属、乳酸杆菌属、副雷沃菌属、布劳特菌属相对丰度与血清 TMAO 含量呈负相关。结论 首乌丸能够降低D-半乳糖衰老大鼠海马β-半乳糖苷酶活性, 改善 空肠病理形态, 其作用机制可能是通过调节肠道菌群, 减少TMAO 的生成, 进而延缓脑衰老。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
