Genetic and Molecular Characteristics of X-Ray-Sensitive Mutants of Escherichia coliDefective in Repair Synthesis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genetic and Molecular Characteristics of X-Ray-Sensitive Mutants of Escherichia coliDefective in Repair Synthesis
المؤلفون: Kato, Takesi, Kondo, Sohei
المصدر: Journal of Bacteriology; November 1970, Vol. 104 Issue: 2 p871-881, 11p
مستخلص: Alleles responsible for X-ray-sensitive characteristics of three mutants of Escherichia coliB, which were also sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, were mapped near metElocus, and named res-1, res-2, and res-3. All the res−mutants showed no host cell reactivability (Hcr−) for transducing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of P1 phage irradiated by UV but they were Hcr+for infective DNA of P1 phage. Furthermore, they showed no detectable activity of DNA polymerase. Characteristics of allele res-1were studied in detail. The mutant res-1 uvr+showed an extensive degradation of DNA after UV irradiation. Double mutants carrying res-1 uvrA−, res-1 uvrB−, and res-1 uvrC−showed no marked increase in UV sensitivity beyond that of the uvr−single mutants and only negligible UV-induced DNA degradation. The uvr−mutations showed no such suppressive effect on DNA degradation induced by X rays in these double mutants. It is concluded that res−mutants are defective in the second step (repair synthesis) of the excision repair process and that DNA polymerase is partly responsible for the assumed resynthesis step.
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:00219193
10985530
DOI:10.1128/jb.104.2.871-881.1970