Associations of self-reports versus spouse ratings of negative affectivity, dominance, and affiliation with coronary artery disease: Where should we look and who should we ask when studying personality and health?
| العنوان: | Associations of self-reports versus spouse ratings of negative affectivity, dominance, and affiliation with coronary artery disease: Where should we look and who should we ask when studying personality and health? |
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| المؤلفون: | Hyo Chun Yoon, Cynthia A. Berg, Timothy W. Smith, Nancy J M Henry, Bert N. Uchino, Ryan M. Beveridge, Gale Pearce, Paul Florsheim, Paul N. Hopkins, Michelle Skinner, Melissa Hawkins |
| المصدر: | Health Psychology. 27:676-684 |
| بيانات النشر: | American Psychological Association (APA), 2008. |
| سنة النشر: | 2008 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Male, Health Status, media_common.quotation_subject, Coronary Artery Disease, Anger, Interpersonal circumplex, Personality Assessment, Negative affectivity, Developmental psychology, Coronary artery disease, Heart disorder, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Personality, cardiovascular diseases, Marriage, Spouses, Applied Psychology, Aged, media_common, Observer Variation, Depressive Disorder, Calcinosis, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Anxiety Disorders, Affect, Psychiatry and Mental health, Social Dominance, Spouse, Anxiety, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology |
| الوصف: | Objective: Aspects of negative affect and social behavior studied as risk factors for coronary heart disease are usually examined separately and through self-reports. Using structural models of these personality domains, we tested associations of self-reports and spouse ratings of anxiety, depressive symptoms, anger, affiliation and dominance with coronary artery disease (CAD). Design: In 154 healthy older couples, the authors tested cross-sectional associations with CAD of three facets of negative affectivity and two dimensions of the Interpersonal Circumplex, (IPC) using scales derived from the NEO-PI-R. Main Outcome Measures: CAD was quantified as Agatston scores from CT scans of coronary artery calcification (CAC). Results: Self-reports were generally unrelated to CAC, whereas spouse ratings were consistently associated, largely independent of potential confounds. When considered simultaneously, anxiety and anger were related to CAC but depression was not. When considered together, both dominance and (low) affiliation were related to CAC. Conclusions: Structural models of negative affectivity and social behavior can facilitate integrative study of psychosocial risk factors. Further, self-report measures of these traits might under-estimate related CHD risk. |
| تدمد: | 1930-7810 0278-6133 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::73be8e92fdc5afa59d751ac7ae24bd97Test https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.676Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....73be8e92fdc5afa59d751ac7ae24bd97 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 19307810 02786133 |
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