Rare Variant in the SLC6A2 Encoding a Norepinephrine Transporter Is Associated with Elite Athletic Performance in the Polish Population
| العنوان: | Rare Variant in the SLC6A2 Encoding a Norepinephrine Transporter Is Associated with Elite Athletic Performance in the Polish Population |
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| المؤلفون: | Paweł Cięszczyk, Kinga Humińska-Lisowska, Jakub Grzegorz Adamczyk, Cezary Żekanowski, Jakub Piotr Fichna, Mariusz Berdyński, Krzysztof Safranow |
| المصدر: | Genes Volume 12 Issue 6 Genes, Vol 12, Iss 919, p 919 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0301 basic medicine, Male, power sports, combat sports, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, QH426-470, Bioinformatics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Arousal, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, single nucleotide polymorphism, Genetics, Medicine, Humans, Genotyping, Genetics (clinical), Genetic association, Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, biology, Athletes, business.industry, 030229 sport sciences, biology.organism_classification, SNP genotyping, endurance sports, 030104 developmental biology, Mood, Norepinephrine transporter, biology.protein, Female, Poland, athletic performance, business |
| الوصف: | Numerous genetic factors have been shown to influence athletic performance, but the list is far from comprehensive. In this study, we analyzed genetic variants in two genes related to mental abilities, SLC6A2 (rs1805065) and SYNE1 (rs2635438) in a group of 890 athletes (320 endurance, 265 power, and 305 combat athletes) vs. 1009 sedentary controls. Genotyping of selected SNPs was performed using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays. SLC6A2 codes for norepinephrine transporter, a protein involved in modulating mood, arousal, memory, learning, and pain perception, while SYNE1 encodes protein important for the maintenance of the cerebellum—the part of the brain that coordinates complex body movements. Both SNPs (rs2635438 and rs1805065) showed no statistically significant differences between the frequencies of variants in the athletes and the sedentary controls (athletes vs. control group) or in the athlete subgroups (martial vs. control, endurance vs. control, and power vs. control). The rs1805065 T variant of SLC6A2 was found to be overrepresented in male high-elite martial sports athletes when compared to sedentary controls (OR = 6.56, 95%CI = 1.82–23.59, p = 0.010). This supports the hypothesis that genetic variants potentially affecting brain functioning can influence elite athletic performance and indicate the need for further genetic association studies, as well as functional analyses. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2073-4425 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::63b5591f5bbc990bff4d5460c60e95b9Test http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8232774Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....63b5591f5bbc990bff4d5460c60e95b9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20734425 |
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