دورية أكاديمية

Results of haploidentical transplant in patients with donor-specific antibodies: a survey on behalf of the Spanish Group of Hematopoietic Transplant and Cell Therapy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Results of haploidentical transplant in patients with donor-specific antibodies: a survey on behalf of the Spanish Group of Hematopoietic Transplant and Cell Therapy
المؤلفون: Bailén, Rebeca, Alenda, Raquel, Herruzo-Delgado, Beatriz, Acosta-Fleitas, Cynthia, Vallés, Ana, Esquirol, Albert, Fonseca, Marta, Solán, Laura, Sánchez-Vadillo, Irene, Bautista, Guiomar, Bento, Leyre, López-Godino, Oriana, Pérez-Martínez, Ariadna, Torrent, Anna, Zanabili, Joud, Calbacho, María, Moreno, Miguel Ángel, Pascual-Cascón, María Jesús, Guerra-Domínguez, Luisa, Chinea, Anabelle, García-Cadenas, Irene, López-Corral, Lucía, Boix-Giner, Francisco, López Lorenzo, José Luis, Humala, Karem, Duarte, Rafael, Sampol, Antonia, Heras, Inmaculada, Vicario, José Luis, Balas, Antonio, Oarbeascoa, Gillen, Fernández-Caldas, Paula, Anguita, Javier, Kwon, Mi
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 1664-3224
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
الوصف: Background Donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) are IgG allo-antibodies against mismatched donor HLA molecules and can cause graft failure (GF) in the setting of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT). Our aim was to report the experience of the Spanish Group of Hematopoietic Transplant (GETH-TC) in DSA-positive patients who had undergone haplo-HSCT. Methods We conducted a survey of patients who underwent haplo-HSCT in GETH-TC centers between 2012 and 2021. Data were collected on the DSA assay used, monitoring strategy, complement fixation, criteria for desensitization, desensitization strategies and transplant outcomes. Results Fifteen centers from the GETH-TC responded to the survey. During the study period, 1,454 patients underwent haplo-HSCT. Seventy of the transplants were performed in 69 DSA-positive patients, all of whom lacked a suitable alternative donor; 61 (88%) patients were female (90% with prior pregnancies). All patients received post-transplant cyclophosphamide-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis. Regarding baseline DSA intensity, 46 (67%) patients presented mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) >5,000, including 21 (30%) with MFI >10,000 and three (4%) with MFI >20,000. Six patients did not receive desensitization treatment, four of them with MFI <5,000. Of 63 patients receiving desensitization treatment, 48 (76%) were tested after desensitization therapy, and a reduction in intensity was confirmed in 45 (71%). Three patients (5%) experienced an increase in MFI after desensitization, two of whom experienced primary GF. Cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment at day 28 was 74% in a median of 18 days (IQR, 15─20); six patients died before engraftment due to toxicity or infection and eight patients had primary GF despite desensitization in seven of them. After a median follow-up of 30 months, two-year overall and event-free survival were 46.5% and 39%, respectively. The two-year cumulative incidence of relapse was 16% and non-relapse ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165759
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165759/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1165759Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.41B945D7
قاعدة البيانات: BASE