التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Nuclease activity and protein A release of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates determine the virulence in a murine model of acute lung infection |
| المؤلفون: |
Ludwig, Nadine, Thörner-van Almsick, Julia, Mersmann, Sina, Bardel, Bernadette, Niemann, Silke, Chasan, Achmet Imam, Schäfers, Michael, Margraf, Andreas, Rossaint, Jan, Kahl, Barbara C., Zarbock, Alexander, Block, Helena |
| المصدر: |
Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 1664-3224 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Frontiers Media SA |
| سنة النشر: |
2023 |
| المجموعة: |
Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Immunology, Immunology and Allergy |
| الوصف: |
Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia associated with high mortality. Adequate clinical treatment is impeded by increasing occurrence of antibiotic resistances. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of its virulence during infections is a prerequisite to finding alternative treatments. Here, we demonstrated that an increased nuclease activity of a S. aureus isolate from a person with cystic fibrosis confers a growth advantage in a model of acute lung infection compared to the isogenic strain with low nuclease activity. Comparing these CF-isolates with a common MRSA-USA300 strain with similarly high nuclease activity but significantly elevated levels of Staphylococcal Protein A (SpA) revealed that infection with USA300 resulted in a significantly increased bacterial burden in a model of murine lung infection. Replenishment with the cell wall-bound SpA of S. aureus , which can also be secreted into the environment and binds to tumor necrosis factor receptor -1 (TNFR-1) to the CF-isolates abrogated these differences. In vitro experiments confirmed significant differences in spa -expression between USA300 compared to CF-isolates, thereby influencing TNFR-1 shedding, L-selectin shedding, and production of reactive oxygen species through activation of ADAM17. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: |
unknown |
| DOI: |
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1259004 |
| DOI: |
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1259004/full |
| الإتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1259004Test |
| حقوق: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.CCD26C6C |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
