دورية أكاديمية

High-throughput sequencing unravels the cell heterogeneity of cerebrospinal fluid in the bacterial meningitis of children

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High-throughput sequencing unravels the cell heterogeneity of cerebrospinal fluid in the bacterial meningitis of children
المؤلفون: Xiao, Haihan, Xiao, Haijuan, Zhang, Yun, Guo, Lingyun, Dou, Zhenzhen, Liu, Linlin, Zhu, Liang, Feng, Wenya, Liu, Bing, Hu, Bing, Chen, Tianming, Liu, Gang, Wen, Tingyi
المساهمون: National Science and Technology Major Project
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 13 ; ISSN 1664-3224
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
الوصف: Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a common life-threatening infection in children that occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). The cytologic examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a key parameter in the diagnosis of BM, but the heterogeneity of cells in the CSF has not been elucidated, which limits the current understanding of BM neuroinflammation. In this study, CSF samples were collected from a number of BM patients who were in different stages of disease progression. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), with additional bulk transcriptome sequencing, was conducted to decipher the characteristics of CSF cells in BM progression. A total of 18 immune cell clusters in CSF were identified, including two neutrophils, two monocytes, one macrophage, four myeloid dendritic cells, five T cells, one natural killer cell, one B cell, one plasmacytoid dendritic cell, and one plasma cell subtype. Their population profiles and dynamics in the initial onset, remission, and recovery stages during BM progression were also characterized, which showed decreased proportions of myeloid cells and increased proportions of lymphoid cells with disease progression. One novel neutrophil subtype, FFAR2 + TNFAIP6 + neutrophils, and one novel monocyte subtype, THBS1 + IL1B + monocytes, were discovered, and their quantity changes positively correlated with the intensity of the inflammatory response in the CSF during BM. In addition, the CSF of BM patients with unsatisfactory therapeutic responses presented with different cell heterogeneity compared to the CSF of BM patients with satisfactory therapeutic responses, and their CSF featured altered intercellular communications and increased proportions of type II myeloid dendritic cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Moreover, the bulk transcriptome profiles of autologous CSF cells and peripheral blood leukocytes of BM patients showed that the immune cells in these two physiological compartments exhibited distinct immune responses under different onset conditions. In particular, the CSF ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.872832
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.872832/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.872832Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.AB0237E1
قاعدة البيانات: BASE