دورية أكاديمية

Identifying epileptogenic abnormalities through spatial clustering of MEG interictal band power.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identifying epileptogenic abnormalities through spatial clustering of MEG interictal band power.
المؤلفون: Owen, Thomas W., Janiukstyte, Vytene, Hall, Gerard R., Horsley, Jonathan J., McEvoy, Andrew, Miserocchi, Anna, de Tisi, Jane, Duncan, John S., Rugg‐Gunn, Fergus, Wang, Yujiang, Taylor, Peter N.
المصدر: Epilepsia Open; Sep2023, Vol. 8 Issue 3, p1151-1156, 6p
مستخلص: Successful epilepsy surgery depends on localizing and resecting cerebral abnormalities and networks that generate seizures. Abnormalities, however, may be widely distributed across multiple discontiguous areas. We propose spatially constrained clusters as candidate areas for further investigation and potential resection. We quantified the spatial overlap between the abnormality cluster and subsequent resection, hypothesizing a greater overlap in seizure‐free patients. Thirty‐four individuals with refractory focal epilepsy underwent pre‐surgical resting‐state interictal magnetoencephalography (MEG) recording. Fourteen individuals were totally seizure‐free (ILAE 1) after surgery and 20 continued to have some seizures post‐operatively (ILAE 2+). Band power abnormality maps were derived using controls as a baseline. Patient abnormalities were spatially clustered using the k‐means algorithm. The tissue within the cluster containing the most abnormal region was compared with the resection volume using the dice score. The proposed abnormality cluster overlapped with the resection in 71% of ILAE 1 patients. Conversely, an overlap only occurred in 15% of ILAE 2+ patients. This effect discriminated outcome groups well (AUC = 0.82). Our novel approach identifies clusters of spatially similar tissue with high abnormality. This is clinically valuable, providing (a) a data‐driven framework to validate current hypotheses of the epileptogenic zone localization or (b) to guide further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Epilepsia Open is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:24709239
DOI:10.1002/epi4.12767