Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in honeybee, pollen, and honey samples from urban and semi-urban areas in Turkey
| العنوان: | Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in honeybee, pollen, and honey samples from urban and semi-urban areas in Turkey |
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| المؤلفون: | Fatma Esen, Mehmet Ferhat Sari, Emine Gurkan Ayyildiz |
| المساهمون: | Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mühendislik Fakültesi/Çevre Mühendisliği., Sarı, Mehmet Fırat, Ayyıldız, Emine Gürkan, Esen, Fatma, ENR-1660-2022 |
| المصدر: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 27:4414-4422 |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Veterinary medicine, Turkey, Environmental fate, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Honeybee, Environmental pollution, 010501 environmental sciences, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Turkey (bird), Biomonitoring, Polycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbons, PCBs, PCB, seasonality, Air, Persistent organic pollutants, Environmental monitoring, Honey, General Medicine, Periurban area, Bees, Palynology, Pollution, Environmental pollutants, Chemistry, Pollen, Apis mellifera, Apoidea, Amitraz, Meteorological parameters, Site, COD, Pollutant, Exposure, Polychlorinated biphenyl, PAHs, Meteorology, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Dry weight, Environmental sciences & ecology, medicine, Animals, Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology, Bee pollen, Pesticides, Bee, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Bursa [Turkey], Animal, Bee products, Urban area, Concentration (composition), Source profiles, Environmental sciences, chemistry, Chemical oxygen demand, Environmental science, Bioindicator |
| الوصف: | In recent years, honeybees and bee products such as pollen and honey have been used as bioindicators for monitoring environmental pollution. Unfortunately, there are few studies about polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in honeybees and bee products from Turkey. Honeybee and pollen samples were taken between May and September 2017, and honey samples were taken between July and September 2017 at urban and semi-urban areas in Bursa (Turkey). PCB concentrations measured by gas chromatography-microelectron capture detector (GC-mu ECD) were found to be 135.46 +/- 6.53, 81.47 +/- 23.52, and 106.35 +/- 21.60 ng g(-1) dry weight (dw) for honeybee, pollen, and honey samples in the urban area, respectively; and 126.35 +/- 26.54, 67.57 +/- 27.34, and 118.88 +/- 55.28 ng g(-1) dw for honeybee, pollen, and honey samples in the semi-urban area, respectively. Pearson correlation was made between meteorological parameters and pollutant concentrations. According to the correlation results, a significant relationship was found between the pollen and honey results and the total cloudiness and temperature in the semi-urban area. The coefficient of divergence (COD) and Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) methods were applied to determine the similarities and differences between the pollutant concentrations and sources of the two areas and the temporal variation. According to these two methods, PCB concentrations and emission sources in honeybee and pollen samples in urban and semi-urban areas were generally different in May and June, and similar in August and September. |
| تدمد: | 1614-7499 0944-1344 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::60e54a5e18ecac87adbf94241fc44369Test https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07013-wTest |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....60e54a5e18ecac87adbf94241fc44369 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 16147499 09441344 |
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