دورية أكاديمية
How Television Fast Food Marketing Aimed at Children Compares with Adult Advertisements
| العنوان: | How Television Fast Food Marketing Aimed at Children Compares with Adult Advertisements |
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| المؤلفون: | Bernhardt, Amy M, Wilking, Cara, Adachi-Mejia, Anna M, Bergamini, Elaina, Marijnissen, Jill, Sargent, James D |
| المصدر: | Dartmouth Scholarship |
| بيانات النشر: | Dartmouth Digital Commons |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| المجموعة: | Dartmouth Digital Commons (Dartmouth College) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | behavioral and social aspects of health, regulations, public health, political aspects of health, law, socioeconomic aspects of health, nutrition, social and behavioral sciences, child and adolescent health policy, communications, science, political science, medicine, health care policy, media studies, health education and awareness, child health, communication in health care, research article, medical sociology, non-clinical medicine, humans, play and playthings, television, adult, child, united states, advertising |
| الوصف: | Objectives: Quick service restaurant (QSR) television advertisements for children’s meals were compared with adult advertisements from the same companies to assess whether self-regulatory pledges for food advertisements to children had been implemented. Methods: All nationally televised advertisements for the top 25 US QSR restaurants from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010 were obtained and viewed to identify those advertising meals for children and these advertisements were compared with adult advertisements from the same companies. Content coding included visual and audio assessment of branding, toy premiums, movie tie-ins, and depictions of food. For image size comparisons, the diagonal length of the advertisement was compared with the diagonal length of salient food and drink images. Results: Almost all of the 92 QSR children’s meal advertisements that aired during the study period were attributable to McDonald’s (70%) or Burger King (29%); 79% of 25,000 television placements aired on just four channels (Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Disney XD, and Nicktoons). Visual branding was more common in children’s advertisements vs. adult advertisements, with food packaging present in 88% vs. 23%, and street view of the QSR restaurant present in 41% vs. 12%. Toy premiums or giveaways were present in 69% vs. 1%, and movie tie-ins present in 55% vs. 14% of children’s vs. adult advertisements. Median food image diagonal length was 20% of the advertisement diagonal for children’s and 45% for adult advertisements. The audio script for children’s advertisements emphasized giveaways and movie tie-ins whereas adult advertisements emphasized food taste, price and portion size. Conclusions: Children’s QSR advertisements emphasized toy giveaways and movie tie-ins rather than food products. Self-regulatory pledges to focus on actual food products instead of toy premiums were not supported by this analysis. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | text |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | unknown |
| العلاقة: | https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa/2754Test; https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/context/facoa/article/3768/viewcontent/PMC3756061.pdfTest |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0072479 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072479Test https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/facoa/2754Test https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/context/facoa/article/3768/viewcontent/PMC3756061.pdfTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.35B54741 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0072479 |
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