التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: |
Difference-in-Difference in the Time of Cholera: a Gentle Introduction for Epidemiologists |
المؤلفون: |
Caniglia, Ellen C, Murray, Eleanor J |
المصدر: |
Curr Epidemiol Rep |
سنة النشر: |
2020 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Article, demo, phil |
الوصف: |
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this article is to provide an introduction to the intuition behind the difference-in-difference method for epidemiologists. We focus on the theoretical aspects of this tool, including the types of questions for which difference-in-difference is appropriate, and what assumptions must hold for the results to be causally interpretable. RECENT FINDINGS: While currently under-utilized in epidemiologic research, the difference-in-difference method is a useful tool to examine effects of population-level exposures, but relies on strong assumptions. SUMMARY: We use the famous example of John Snow’s investigation of the cause of cholera mortality in London to illustrate the difference-in-difference approach and corresponding assumptions. We conclude by arguing that this method deserves a second-look from epidemiologists interested in asking causal questions about the impact of a population-level exposure change on a population-level outcome for the group that experienced the change. |
نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
اللغة: |
English |
العلاقة: |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8006863Test/ |
الإتاحة: |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8006863Test/ |
حقوق: |
undefined |
رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.68897679 |
قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |