التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Sustainability of physical work capacity two years post outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. |
| المؤلفون: |
Mayr, Barbara1, Egger, Andreas1, Reich, Bernhard1, Droese, Silke1, Niebauer, Josef1 j.niebauer@salk.at |
| المصدر: |
Clinical Rehabilitation. Feb2023, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p277-284. 8p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*RESISTANCE training, *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, *STATISTICS, *ENDURANCE sports training, *PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention, *CORONARY artery bypass, *SYSTOLIC blood pressure, *EXERCISE physiology, *MANN Whitney U Test, *PHYSICAL activity, *FUNCTIONAL assessment, *COMPARATIVE studies, *T-test (Statistics), *ST elevation myocardial infarction, *CARDIAC rehabilitation, *CORONARY artery disease, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *HEART beat, *ERGOMETRY, *DATA analysis, *BODY mass index, *OUTPATIENT services in hospitals, *LONGITUDINAL method |
| مستخلص: |
Objective: To determine if supervised training, after the completion of cardiac rehabilitation program, performed for a further two years would help maintain beneficial effects achieved during prolonged outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. Design: Longitudinal parallel-grouped intervention study. Subjects: Patients with coronary artery disease (n = 41, age 59.5 ± 9.3 years), who finished cardiac rehabilitation phase III in our outpatient cardiac rehabilitation facility. Intervention: Two years of supervised exercise training consisting of endurance (either high intensity interval training or pyramid training) and resistance training sessions once a week. Main measurement: Peak physical work capacity was assessed via an ergometry testing at the beginning and at the end of the study. Results: Comparisons between end-of-cardiac rehabilitation and two years post cardiac rehabilitation revealed maintenance of peak physical work capacity after two years (begin vs end: 170 ± 59 W vs 167 ± 60 W; −0.5 ± 12.8%; p = 0.521). This was independent of exercise training protocols (percent change begin vs end: pyramid: 1.5 ± 11.8%; interval: −1.6 ± 13.4%; p = 0.459). Conclusion: Improvement of physical exercise capacity gained during outpatient cardiac rehabilitation can be maintained for up to two years by once-weekly supervised exercise training. Long-term, group-based exercise programs offered at the end of cardiac rehabilitation might be an effective tool to help patients maintain their physical work capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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